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SAND: The Challenge on Speech Analysis for Neurodegenerative Disease Assessment

์ž‘์„ฑ์ž
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์ €์ž

Giovanna Sannino, Ivanoe De Falco, Nadia Brancati, Laura Verde, Maria Frucci, Daniel Riccio, Vincenzo Bevilacqua, Antonio Di Marino, Lucia Aruta, Valentina Virginia Iuzzolino, Gianmaria Senerchia, Myriam Spisto, Raffaele Dubbioso

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทผ์œ„์ถ•์„ฑ ์ธก์‚ญ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ(ALS)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ AI ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ "Speech Analysis for Neurodegenerative Diseases"(SAND) ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ ALS ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”‘ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„

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์‹ ๊ฒฝํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งˆ์ปค๋กœ์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ AI ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
-annotated reference datasets์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , SAND ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์˜ ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žฌํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
(ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ) ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” SAND ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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