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Structural shifts in institutional participation and collaboration within the AI arXiv preprint research ecosystem

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์ €์ž

Shama Magnur, Mayank Kejriwal

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2021๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ arXiv AI ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ(LLM) ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ดํ›„ AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LLM ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœํŒ๋Ÿ‰, ์ €์ž ํŒ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ํ•™๊ณ„-์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ChatGPT ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„ ์ถœํŒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ณ„-์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”‘ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„

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LLM์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ถœํŒ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
ํ•™๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ณธ ์ง‘์•ฝ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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