Daily Arxiv

世界中で発行される人工知能関連の論文をまとめるページです。
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Self-Questioning Language Models

Beyond risk: A proto-framework for assessing the societal impact of AI systems

Supervised Dynamic Dimension Reduction with Deep Neural Network

EmoSteer-TTS: Fine-Grained and Training-Free Emotion-Controllable Text-to-Speech via Activation Steering

LLMs Have a Heart of Stone: Demystifying the Soft Thinking Ability of Large Reasoning Models

Industrial LLM-based Code Optimization under Regulation: A Mixture-of-Agents Approach

Reliable Evaluation Protocol for Low-Precision Retrieval

Landsat30-AU: A Vision-Language Dataset for Australian Landsat Imagery

Tool-integrated Reinforcement Learning for Repo Deep Search

CauKer: classification time series foundation models can be pretrained on synthetic data only

Context-Adaptive Multi-Prompt Embedding with Large Language Models for Vision-Language Alignment

DMSC: Dynamic Multi-Scale Coordination Framework for Time Series Forecasting

HyCodePolicy: Hybrid Language Controllers for Multimodal Monitoring and Decision in Embodied Agents

Entity Representation Learning Through Onsite-Offsite Graph for Pinterest Ads

Evaluating User Experience in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review Across Classical and LLM-Powered Approaches

Spatial-Frequency Aware for Object Detection in RAW Image

Learning Pivoting Manipulation with Force and Vision Feedback Using Optimization-based Demonstrations

NCCR: to Evaluate the Robustness of Neural Networks and Adversarial Examples

ChartM$^3$: Benchmarking Chart Editing with Multimodal Instructions

From Entanglement to Alignment: Representation Space Decomposition for Unsupervised Time Series Domain Adaptation

EcoTransformer: Attention without Multiplication

Bob's Confetti: Phonetic Memorization Attacks in Music and Video Generation

SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarization

True Multimodal In-Context Learning Needs Attention to the Visual Context

Gauge Flow Models

Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search with Weighted Response Correlation

The Dark Side of LLMs: Agent-based Attacks for Complete Computer Takeover

CAVGAN: Unifying Jailbreak and Defense of LLMs via Generative Adversarial Attacks on their Internal Representations

VOTE: Vision-Language-Action Optimization with Trajectory Ensemble Voting

A Comparative Study of Specialized LLMs as Dense Retrievers

Sign Spotting Disambiguation using Large Language Models

UnMix-NeRF: Spectral Unmixing Meets Neural Radiance Fields

Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?

UITron-Speech: Towards Automated GUI Agents Based on Speech Instructions

15,500 Seconds: Lean UAV Classification Using EfficientNet and Lightweight Fine-Tuning

AtmosMJ: Revisiting Gating Mechanism for AI Weather Forecasting Beyond the Year Scale

On the Fundamental Impossibility of Hallucination Control in Large Language Models

Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models for Next-Generation Extended Reality Systems: Towards Privacy-Preserving Distributed Intelligence in AR/VR/MR

Text-Only Reasoning Unleashes Zero-Shot Multimodal Evaluators

CAIN: Hijacking LLM-Humans Conversations via Malicious System Prompts

Explain Less, Understand More: Jargon Detection via Personalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning

What Lives? A meta-analysis of diverse opinions on the definition of life

A Generative Neural Annealer for Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization

GRILL: Gradient Signal Restoration in Ill-Conditioned Layers to Enhance Adversarial Attacks on Autoencoders

CostFilter-AD: Enhancing Anomaly Detection through Matching Cost Filtering

Mj\"olnir: A Deep Learning Parametrization Framework for Global Lightning Flash Density

RGB-Event based Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A Benchmark Dataset and An Asymmetric RWKV Fusion Framework

ProtoECGNet: Case-Based Interpretable Deep Learning for Multi-Label ECG Classification with Contrastive Learning

Beyond Wide-Angle Images: Structure-to-Detail Video Portrait Correction via Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Adaptation

CITRAS: Covariate-Informed Transformer for Time Series Forecasting

Rubric Is All You Need: Enhancing LLM-based Code Evaluation With Question-Specific Rubrics

Empirical Analysis of Sim-and-Real Cotraining of Diffusion Policies for Planar Pushing from Pixels

SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

NuPlanQA: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-View Driving Scene Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

The Impact of Item-Writing Flaws on Difficulty and Discrimination in Item Response Theory

Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding

Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Pull-Based Query Scheduling for Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication

Accelerating Focal Search in Multi-Agent Path Finding with Tighter Lower Bounds

RAILGUN: A Unified Convolutional Policy for Multi-Agent Path Finding Across Different Environments and Tasks

UltraSTF: Ultra-Compact Model for Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

PTQ1.61: Push the Real Limit of Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization Methods for Large Language Models

Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation

Tool Unlearning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

Vision without Images: End-to-End Computer Vision from Single Compressive Measurements

How Do Generative Models Draw a Software Engineer? A Case Study on Stable Diffusion Bias

3DTTNet: Multimodal Fusion-Based 3D Traversable Terrain Modeling for Off-Road Environments

DOGR: Towards Versatile Visual Document Grounding and Referring

Real-World Offline Reinforcement Learning from Vision Language Model フィードバック

Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustness

AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context

Beyond Adapter Retrieval: Latent Geometry-Preserving Composition via Sparse Task Projection

Pyhgf: A neural network library for predictive coding

Human Bias in the Face of AI: Examining Human Judgment Against Text Labeled as AI Generated

AVG-LLaVA: An Efficient Large Multimodal Model with Adaptive Visual Granularity

Parse Trees Guided LLM Prompt Compression

One Model, Any Conjunctive Query: Graph Neural Networks for Answering Queries over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs

A Value Based Parallel Update MCTS Method for Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision Making of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Fairness Definitions in Language Models Explained

CityLight: A Neighborhood-inclusive Universal Model for Coordinated City-scale Traffic Signal Control

Time Evidence Fusion Network: Multi-source View in Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Dataset

Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks

From Cluster Assumption to Graph Convolution: Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning Revisited

Environmental Sound Classification on An Embedded Hardware Platform

Data Dependency Inference for Industrial Code Generation Based on UML Sequence Diagrams

InqEduAgent: Adaptive AI Learning Partners with Gaussian Process Augmentation

SE-Agent: Self-Evolution Trajectory Optimization in Multi-Step Reasoning with LLM-Based Agents

RL-PLUS: Countering Capability Boundary Collapse of LLMs in Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid-policy Optimization

Higher Gauge Flow Models

Think How to Think: Mitigating Overthinking with Autonomous Difficulty Cognition in Large Reasoning Models

IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks

SLR: Automated Synthesis for Scalable Logical Reasoning

The SWE-Bench Illusion: When State-of-the-Art LLMs Remember Instead of Reason

APOLLO: Automated LLM and Lean Collaboration for Advanced Formal Reasoning

Adversarial Cooperative Rationalization: The Risk of Spurious Correlations in Even Clean Datasets

Learning to Inference Adaptively for Multimodal Large Language Models

Efficient rule induction by ignoring pointless rules

Why the Agent Made that Decision: Contrastive Explanation Learning for Reinforcement Learning

Evaluating Detection Thresholds: The Impact of False Positives and Negatives on Super-Resolution Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

Rainbow Noise: Stress-Testing Multimodal Harmful-Meme Detectors on LGBTQ Content

Created by

Haebom

作者

Ran Tong, Songtao Wei, Jiaqi Liu, Lanruo Wang

概要

本論文は、LGBTQ+コミュニティを狙った憎悪性ミームが字幕や画像を少しだけ変えても、検出システムを迂回する問題を扱います。 PrideMMデータセットを使用して、4つの現実的な字幕攻撃と3つの一般的な画像破損を組み合わせて、最初の堅牢性ベンチマークを構築しました。 MemeCLIPとMemeBLIP2という2つの最先端の検出器をケーススタディとして使用し、MemeBLIP2の復元力を向上させる軽量Text Denoising Adapter（TDA）を提示します。実験の結果、MemeCLIP はより緩やかにパフォーマンスが低下し、MemeBLIP2 は特に言語処理を妨げる字幕編集に敏感であることがわかりました。ただし、TDAを追加すると、これらの弱点が解決されるだけでなく、MemeBLIP2が全体的に最も堅牢なモデルになります。さらなる分析により、すべてのシステムがテキストに大きく依存していますが、アーキテクチャの選択と事前トレーニングデータが堅牢性に大きな影響を与えることを明らかにしました。このベンチマークは現在、マルチモーダル安全モデルの脆弱性を示しており、TDAなどのターゲティングされた軽量モジュールがより強力な防御のための効果的な方法であることを示しています。

Takeaways、Limitations

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Takeaways：

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LGBTQ+コミュニティを狙った憎悪性ミーム検出の難しさと、それに対する堅牢なモデル開発の必要性を提示します。

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MemeCLIPとMemeBLIP2の強みと弱点を比較分析し、今後のモデル開発の方向性を提示します。

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軽量TDAモジュールはマルチモーダル安全モデルの堅牢性を改善できることを示した。

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マルチモーダルモデルの堅牢性におけるアーキテクチャ選択と事前訓練データの重要性を強調した。

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Limitations:

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PrideMMデータセットへの依存性として、他のデータセットでの一般化の可能性に関するさらなる研究が必要です。

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さまざまな種類の攻撃の包括的な評価ではなく、特定の種類の攻撃の評価に限定される可能性があります。

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TDAの効果は特定のモデルとデータセットに限定される可能性があり、他のモデルまたはデータセットでの一般化の可能性に関するさらなる研究が必要です。

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