Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
본 페이지는 Google Gemini를 활용해 요약 정리하며, 비영리로 운영 됩니다.
논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Ring-lite: Scalable Reasoning via C3PO-Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

Accurate and scalable exchange-correlation with deep learning

AIn't Nothing But a Survey? Using Large Language Models for Coding German Open-Ended Survey Responses on Survey Motivation

Probabilistic Aggregation and Targeted Embedding Optimization for Collective Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

Aligning Evaluation with Clinical Priorities: Calibration, Label Shift, and Error Costs

GRAM: A Generative Foundation Reward Model for Reward Generalization

VideoMAR: Autoregressive Video Generatio with Continuous Tokens

FrontendBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Front-End Development via Automatic Evaluation

Seewo's Submission to MLC-SLM: Lessons learned from Speech Reasoning Language Models

No-Regret Learning Under Adversarial Resource Constraints: A Spending Plan Is All You Need!

Serving Large Language Models on Huawei CloudMatrix384

PLD: A Choice-Theoretic List-Wise Knowledge Distillation

TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomy

Refactoring Codebases through Library Design

TransXSSM: A Hybrid Transformer State Space Model with Unified Rotary Position Embedding

Multi-Agent Language Models: Advancing Cooperation, Coordination, and Adaptation

Multi-Task Reward Learning from Human Ratings

Too Big to Think: Capacity, Memorization, and Generalization in Pre-Trained Transformers

Router-R1: Teaching LLMs Multi-Round Routing and Aggregation via Reinforcement Learning

Vision Transformers Don't Need Trained Registers

BIS Reasoning 1.0: The First Large-Scale Japanese Benchmark for Belief-Inconsistent Syllogistic Reasoning

LaMP-Cap: Personalized Figure Caption Generation With Multimodal Figure Profiles

CORA: Coalitional Rational Advantage Decomposition for Multi-Agent Policy Gradients

Supervised Quantum Machine Learning: A Future Outlook from Qubits to Enterprise Applications

ChemHAS: Hierarchical Agent Stacking for Enhancing Chemistry Tools

ALPS: Attention Localization and Pruning Strategy for Efficient Alignment of Large Language Models

Think Twice before Adaptation: Improving Adaptability of DeepFake Detection via Online Test-Time Adaptation

Efficient Long CoT Reasoning in Small Language Models

Imagine Beyond! Distributionally Robust Auto-Encoding for State Space Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learning

MSVIT: Improving Spiking Vision Transformer Using Multi-scale Attention Fusion

J4R: Learning to Judge with Equivalent Initial State Group Relative Policy Optimization

Fractured Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models

UD-English-CHILDES: A Collected Resource of Gold and Silver Universal Dependencies Trees for Child Language Interactions

Position Paper: Rethinking Privacy in RL for Sequential Decision-making in the Age of LLMs

Influential Bandits: Pulling an Arm May Change the Environment

SCAM: A Real-World Typographic Robustness Evaluation for Multimodal Foundation Models

Trust Region Preference Approximation: A simple and stable reinforcement learning algorithm for LLM reasoning

Exploring Personalized Federated Learning Architectures for Violence Detection in Surveillance Videos

A Bird Song Detector for improving bird identification through Deep Learning: a case study from Do\~nana

KANITE: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for ITE estimation

Beyond Propagation of Chaos: A Stochastic Algorithm for Mean Field Optimization

Resolving UnderEdit & OverEdit with Iterative & Neighbor-Assisted Model Editing

Adding Chocolate to Mint: Mitigating Metric Interference in Machine Translation

EgoBlind: Towards Egocentric Visual Assistance for the Blind

PsychBench: A comprehensive and professional benchmark for evaluating the performance of LLM-assisted psychiatric clinical practice

Machine Learners Should Acknowledge the Legal Implications of Large Language Models as Personal Data

Supporting the development of Machine Learning for fundamental science in a federated Cloud with the AI_INFN platform

CODESYNC: Synchronizing Large Language Models with Dynamic Code Evolution at Scale

Wolfpack Adversarial Attack for Robust Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Task-Aware Virtual Training: Enhancing Generalization in Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution Tasks

Representations Shape Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Predictions

Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks

Can LLMs Ask Good Questions?

Aligning AI Research with the Needs of Clinical Coding Workflows: Eight Recommendations Based on US Data Analysis and Critical Review

SurgSora: Object-Aware Diffusion Model for Controllable Surgical Video Generation

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Multiclass Post-Earthquake Building Assessment Integrating High-Resolution Optical and SAR Satellite Imagery, Ground Motion, and Soil Data with Transformers

REVOLVE: Optimizing AI Systems by Tracking Response Evolution in Textual Optimization

FLARE: Towards Universal Dataset Purification against Backdoor Attacks

Heterogeneous Relationships of Subjects and Shapelets for Semi-supervised Multivariate Series Classification

Contrast Similarity-Aware Dual-Pathway Mamba for Multivariate Time Series Node Classification

Semantic-Geometric-Physical-Driven Robot Manipulation Skill Transfer via Skill Library and Tactile Representation

LL\"aMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch

Math Neurosurgery: Isolating Language Models' Math Reasoning Abilities Using Only Forward Passes

The Epochal Sawtooth Phenomenon: Unveiling Training Loss Oscillations in Adam and Other Optimizers

Pap2Pat: Benchmarking Outline-Guided Long-Text Patent Generation with Patent-Paper Pairs

Deep Graph Anomaly Detection: A Survey and New Perspectives

A Novel Perturb-ability Score to Mitigate Evasion Adversarial Attacks on Flow-Based ML-NIDS

Style-Preserving Lip Sync via Audio-Aware Style Reference

Advancing oncology with federated learning: transcending boundaries in breast, lung, and prostate cancer. A systematic review

Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey

Informed Correctors for Discrete Diffusion Models

RadioRAG: Online Retrieval-augmented Generation for Radiology Question Answering

A Systematic Survey of Natural Language Processing for the Greek Language

Predicting the Understandability of Computational Notebooks through Code Metrics Analysis

An Effective Incorporating Heterogeneous Knowledge Curriculum Learning for Sequence Labeling

HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extraction

The NordDRG AI Benchmark for Large Language Models

From Data-Driven to Purpose-Driven Artificial Intelligence: Systems Thinking for Data-Analytic Automation of Patient Care

Breaking Bad Molecules: Are MLLMs Ready for Structure-Level Molecular Detoxification?

Entropy-based Exploration Conduction for Multi-step Reasoning

Solving Satisfiability Modulo Counting Exactly with Probabilistic Circuits

Synthesizing Composite Hierarchical Structure from Symbolic Music Corpora

Learning Strategic Language Agents in the Werewolf Game with Iterative Latent Space Policy Optimization

Optimal Transport for Probabilistic Circuits

OM4OV: Leveraging Ontology Matching for Ontology Versioning

Behaviour Planning: A Toolkit for Diverse Planning

Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognition

"Generate" the Future of Work through AI: Empirical Evidence from Online Labor Markets

Dense SAE Latents Are Features, Not Bugs

Sekai: A Video Dataset towards World Exploration

Leaky Thoughts: Large Reasoning Models Are Not Private Thinkers

AutoRule: Reasoning Chain-of-thought Extracted Rule-based Rewards Improve Preference Learning

Demystifying the Visual Quality Paradox in Multimodal Large Language Models

Revisiting Compositional Generalization Capability of Large Language Models Considering Instruction Following Ability

Federated Learning for MRI-based BrainAGE: a multicenter study on post-stroke functional outcome prediction

GFLC: Graph-based Fairness-aware Label Correction for Fair Classification

The Compositional Architecture of Regret in Large Language Models

LoX: Low-Rank Extrapolation Robustifies LLM Safety Against Fine-tuning

Aligning Trustworthy AI with Democracy: A Dual Taxonomy of Opportunities and Risks

Created by

Haebom

저자

Oier Mentxaka, Natalia Diaz-Rodriguez, Mark Coeckelbergh, Marcos Lopez de Prado, Emilia Gomez, David Fernandez Llorca, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Francisco Herrera

개요

본 논문은 인공지능(AI)이 민주적 거버넌스에 미치는 중대한 위험과 귀중한 기회를 모두 제시합니다. AI가 민주주의를 위협하는 방법을 식별하는 AI Risks to Democracy (AIRD) 분류 체계와 AI가 투명성, 참여, 효율성 및 증거 기반 정책 결정을 향상시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 강조하는 AI's Positive Contributions to Democracy (AIPD) 분류 체계라는 이중 분류 체계를 제시합니다. 유럽 연합의 윤리적 AI 거버넌스 접근 방식, 특히 유럽 집행위원회의 AI 고위급 전문가 그룹이 제안한 7가지 신뢰할 수 있는 AI 요구 사항을 기반으로, 식별된 각 위험은 EU 규제 및 규범적 프레임워크를 기반으로 완화 전략과 연계됩니다. 본 논문은 모든 위험 범주에서 투명성과 사회적 안녕의 중요성을 강조하고 AI 시스템을 민주적 가치와 일치시키기 위한 구조적 틀을 제공합니다. 민주주의 이론과 실용적인 거버넌스 도구를 통합하여 신뢰할 수 있고 민주적인 AI를 지원하기 위한 연구, 규제 및 제도 설계를 안내하는 규범적이고 실행 가능한 프레임워크를 제공합니다. 학자들에게 AI의 민주적 의미를 평가할 수 있는 개념적 기반을 제공하고, 정책 입안자에게 윤리적 감독을 위한 구조적 기준을 제공하며, 기술 전문가가 시스템 설계를 민주적 원칙과 일치시키도록 돕습니다. 이를 통해 윤리적 열망과 운영 현실 간의 간극을 메우고 알고리즘 시대에 더욱 포용적이고 책임감 있고 탄력적인 민주 시스템의 기반을 마련합니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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AI가 민주주의에 미치는 긍정적, 부정적 영향에 대한 이중적 관점을 제공하는 체계적인 분류 체계 제시.

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EU 규제 및 규범적 프레임워크를 기반으로 AI 위험 완화 전략 제시.

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투명성과 사회적 안녕의 중요성 강조.

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연구자, 정책 입안자, 기술 전문가를 위한 실행 가능한 프레임워크 제공.

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알고리즘 시대에 더욱 포용적이고 책임감 있고 탄력적인 민주 시스템 구축을 위한 기반 마련.

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한계점:

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제시된 분류 체계의 포괄성 및 실제 적용 가능성에 대한 추가적인 검증 필요.

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EU 중심의 접근 방식으로 인해 다른 지역의 특수한 상황 고려 부족.

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AI 기술의 급속한 발전에 따라 분류 체계의 지속적인 업데이트 필요.

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제시된 완화 전략의 효과성에 대한 실증적 연구 부족.

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