Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Sekai: A Video Dataset towards World Exploration

Federated Learning for MRI-based BrainAGE: a multicenter study on post-stroke functional outcome prediction

One-Step Diffusion for Detail-Rich and Temporally Consistent Video Super-Resolution

Capturing Polysemanticity with PRISM: A Multi-Concept Feature Description Framework

Efficient Retail Video Annotation: A Robust Key Frame Generation Approach for Product and Customer Interaction Analysis

WebXAII: an open-source web framework to study human-XAI interaction

Refining music sample identification with a self-supervised graph neural network

Decoupled Classifier-Free Guidance for Counterfactual Diffusion Models

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data

Adaptive Guidance Accelerates Reinforcement Learning of Reasoning Models

LeVERB: Humanoid Whole-Body Control with Latent Vision-Language Instruction

Screen Hijack: Visual Poisoning of VLM Agents in Mobile Environments

SP-VLA: A Joint Model Scheduling and Token Pruning Approach for VLA Model Acceleration

Serving Large Language Models on Huawei CloudMatrix384

Machine Learning Methods for Small Data and Upstream Bioprocessing Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Med-U1: Incentivizing Unified Medical Reasoning in LLMs via Large-scale Reinforcement Learning

Two Heads Are Better than One: Simulating Large Transformers with Small Ones

BreastDCEDL: Curating a Comprehensive DCE-MRI Dataset and developing a Transformer Implementation for Breast Cancer Treatment Response Prediction

Semantic Preprocessing for LLM-based Malware Analysis

A Minimalist Method for Fine-tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Human-like Forgetting Curves in Deep Neural Networks

Convergent Linear Representations of Emergent Misalignment

LearnAlign: Reasoning Data Selection for Reinforcement Learning in Large Language Models Based on Improved Gradient Alignment

TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomy

Autonomous Computer Vision Development with Agentic AI

The Memory Paradox: Why Our Brains Need Knowledge in an Age of AI

SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarks

Using Language and Road Manuals to Inform Map Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving

Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Interwoven Thinking and Visual Drawing

PlantBert: An Open Source Language Model for Plant Science

Info-Coevolution: An Efficient Framework for Data Model Coevolution

SDE-SQL: Enhancing Text-to-SQL Generation in Large Language Models via Self-Driven Exploration with SQL Probes

SafeGenBench: A Benchmark Framework for Security Vulnerability Detection in LLM-Generated Code

UniWorld-V1: High-Resolution Semantic Encoders for Unified Visual Understanding and Generation

KVCache Cache in the Wild: Characterizing and Optimizing KVCache Cache at a Large Cloud Provider

GraphRAG-Bench: Challenging Domain-Specific Reasoning for Evaluating Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Towards Efficient Few-shot Graph Neural Architecture Search via Partitioning Gradient Contribution

Optimizing Sensory Neurons: Nonlinear Attention Mechanisms for Accelerated Convergence in Permutation-Invariant Neural Networks for Reinforcement Learning

CryoCCD: Conditional Cycle-consistent Diffusion with Biophysical Modeling for Cryo-EM Synthesis

More Thinking, Less Seeing? Assessing Amplified Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Models

Calibrating Pre-trained Language Classifiers on LLM-generated Noisy Labels via Iterative Refinement

Dynamic Risk Assessments for Offensive Cybersecurity Agents

SSR-Zero: Simple Self-Rewarding Reinforcement Learning for Machine Translation

Robo2VLM: Visual Question Answering from Large-Scale In-the-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasets

Breaking the Compression Ceiling: Data-Free Pipeline for Ultra-Efficient Delta Compression

Representation Learning with Mutual Influence of Modalities for Node Classification in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Networks

Learning Dynamics in Continual Pre-Training for Large Language Models

Mask-PINNs: Regulating Feature Distributions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Assessing Tenstorrent's RISC-V MatMul Acceleration Capabilities

SPIN-ODE: Stiff Physics-Informed Neural ODE for Chemical Reaction Rate Estimation

PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding

DeepSelective: Interpretable Prognosis Prediction via Feature Selection and Compression in EHR Data

Boosting multi-demographic federated learning for chest radiograph analysis using general-purpose self-supervised representations

AerialVG: A Challenging Benchmark for Aerial Visual Grounding by Exploring Positional Relations

PR-Attack: Coordinated Prompt-RAG Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Large Language Models via Bilevel Optimization

TALE: A Tool-Augmented Framework for Reference-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models

Decentralized Collective World Model for Emergent Communication and Coordination

RL2Grid: Benchmarking Reinforcement Learning in Power Grid Operations

Efficient but Vulnerable: Benchmarking and Defending LLM Batch Prompting Attack

LLMs in Disease Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of DeepSeek-R1 and O3 Mini Across Chronic Health Conditions

Can We Detect Failures Without Failure Data? Uncertainty-Aware Runtime Failure Detection for Imitation Learning Policies

QG-SMS: Enhancing Test Item Analysis via Student Modeling and Simulation

Dynamic Knowledge Integration for Evidence-Driven Counter-Argument Generation with Large Language Models

AlignDistil: Token-Level Language Model Alignment as Adaptive Policy Distillation

Eau De $Q$-Network: Adaptive Distillation of Neural Networks in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Hierarchical and Modular Network on Non-prehensile Manipulation in General Environments

Selective Use of Yannakakis' Algorithm to Improve Query Performance: Machine Learning to the Rescue

FRIDA to the Rescue! Analyzing Synthetic Data Effectiveness in Object-Based Common Sense Reasoning for Disaster Response

Batayan: A Filipino NLP benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models

From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Models

Conformal Inference under High-Dimensional Covariate Shifts via Likelihood-Ratio Regularization

ShapeLib: Designing a library of programmatic 3D shape abstractions with Large Language Models

Rethinking Fine-Tuning when Scaling Test-Time Compute: Limiting Confidence Improves Mathematical Reasoning

Guaranteed prediction sets for functional surrogate models

FDLLM: A Dedicated Detector for Black-Box LLMs Fingerprinting

Each Rank Could be an Expert: Single-Ranked Mixture of Experts LoRA for Multi-Task Learning

MonoSOWA: Scalable monocular 3D Object detector Without human Annotations

Representation Learning of Point Cloud Upsampling in Global and Local Inputs

Multi-Preference Optimization: Generalizing DPO via Set-Level Contrasts

Incivility and Rigidity: The Risks of Fine-Tuning LLMs for Political Argumentation

Song Form-aware Full-Song Text-to-Lyrics Generation with Multi-Level Granularity Syllable Count Control

Learning Multi-Branch Cooperation for Enhanced Click-Through Rate Prediction at Taobao

On the Limits of Language Generation: Trade-Offs Between Hallucination and Mode Collapse

Web Archives Metadata Generation with GPT-4o: Challenges and Insights

Cyclic Vision-Language Manipulator: Towards Reliable and Fine-Grained Image Interpretation for Automated Report Generation

A Implies B: Circuit Analysis in LLMs for Propositional Logical Reasoning

Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptation

FALCON: Feedback-driven Adaptive Long/short-term memory reinforced Coding Optimization system

Efficient Mixture-of-Expert for Video-based Driver State and Physiological Multi-task Estimation in Conditional Autonomous Driving

ALTA: Compiler-Based Analysis of Transformers

Learning to Route LLMs with Confidence Tokens

Core Knowledge Deficits in Multi-Modal Language Models

AssistantX: An LLM-Powered Proactive Assistant in Collaborative Human-Populated Environment

MaPPER: Multimodal Prior-guided Parameter Efficient Tuning for Referring Expression Comprehension

Can Large Language Models Replace Human Subjects? A Large-Scale Replication of Scenario-Based Experiments in Psychology and Management

LogProber: Disentangling confidence from contamination in LLM responses

V2X-VLM: End-to-End V2X Cooperative Autonomous Driving Through Large Vision-Language Models

xGen-MM (BLIP-3): A Family of Open Large Multimodal Models

Understanding and Reducing the Class-Dependent Effects of Data Augmentation with A Two-Player Game Approach

PromptDSI: Prompt-based Rehearsal-free Instance-wise Incremental Learning for Document Retrieval

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases

Created by

Haebom

저자

Yuchong Li, Xiaojun Zeng, Chihua Fang, Jian Yang, Lei Zhang

개요

본 논문은 간담췌 질환(HPB)의 높은 이환율과 사망률로 인해 전 세계적인 공중 보건 문제를 야기하는 점을 고려하여, HPB 질환 평가 벤치마크인 ClinBench-HBP를 개발한 연구입니다. ClinBench-HBP는 ICD-10 기준 HPB 질환의 33개 주요 범주와 465개 하위 범주를 포괄하는 3,535개의 객관식 문제와 337개의 실제 진단 사례로 구성됩니다. 다양한 상용 및 오픈소스 LLM을 ClinBench-HBP로 평가한 결과, 상용 LLM은 의학 시험 문제에서는 능숙하게 수행하지만, 특히 복잡한 입원 환자 사례에서 HPB 진단 과제에서는 성능이 크게 저하됨을 발견했습니다. 또한, HPB 질환에 대한 일반화 능력도 제한적임을 보였습니다. 이를 통해 현재 LLM이 HPB 질환 영역에서 단순한 의학 시험 문제보다는 실제 복잡한 임상 진단을 처리하는 데 한계가 있음을 보여주며, 향후 의료 LLM 개발에 중요한 시사점을 제공합니다. 벤치마크는 연구 홈페이지에서 공개될 예정입니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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간담췌 질환(HPB)에 특화된 새로운 평가 벤치마크 ClinBench-HBP를 제공합니다.

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현재 LLM의 HPB 진단 능력의 한계를 명확히 제시합니다.

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실제 임상 진단에 적용 가능한 LLM 개발의 필요성을 강조합니다.

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향후 HPB 질환 진단 및 치료에 LLM 활용 가능성에 대한 연구 방향을 제시합니다.

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한계점:

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ClinBench-HBP의 데이터 출처 및 구성에 대한 자세한 설명이 부족할 수 있습니다.

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평가에 사용된 LLM의 종류 및 버전에 대한 명확한 정보가 부족할 수 있습니다.

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벤치마크의 일반화 가능성 및 확장성에 대한 추가 연구가 필요합니다.

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실제 임상 환경에서의 LLM 활용에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요합니다.

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