Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
본 페이지는 Google Gemini를 활용해 요약 정리하며, 비영리로 운영 됩니다.
논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

A Theoretical Framework for Environmental Similarity and Vessel Mobility as Coupled Predictors of Marine Invasive Species Pathways

CareMedEval dataset: Evaluating Critical Appraisal and Reasoning in the Biomedical Field

Node-Based Editing for Multimodal Generation of Text, Audio, Image, and Video

Control Barrier Function for Aligning Large Language Models

A Criminology of Machines

FATE: A Formal Benchmark Series for Frontier Algebra of Multiple Difficulty Levels

PoCo: Agentic Proof-of-Concept Exploit Generation for Smart Contracts

Causal Graph Neural Networks for Healthcare

LA-MARRVEL: A Knowledge-Grounded and Language-Aware LLM Reranker for AI-MARRVEL in Rare Disease Diagnosis

OceanAI: A Conversational Platform for Accurate, Transparent, Near-Real-Time Oceanographic Insights

Pay for The Second-Best Service: A Game-Theoretic Approach Against Dishonest LLM Providers

Artificial Intelligence in Elementary STEM Education: A Systematic Review of Current Applications and Future Challenges

Non-Convex Over-the-Air Heterogeneous Federated Learning: A Bias-Variance Trade-off

TraceTrans: Translation and Spatial Tracing for Surgical Prediction

TowerVision: Understanding and Improving Multilinguality in Vision-Language Models

Gestura: A LVLM-Powered System Bridging Motion and Semantics for Real-Time Free-Form Gesture Understanding

ADPO: Anchored Direct Preference Optimization

Rewarding the Journey, Not Just the Destination: A Composite Path and Answer Self-Scoring Reward Mechanism for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

RealDPO: Real or Not Real, that is the Preference

Deep Edge Filter: Return of the Human-Crafted Layer in Deep Learning

Mathematics with large language models as provers and verifiers

Integrating Sequential and Relational Modeling for User Events: Datasets and Prediction Tasks

A Systematic Evaluation of Self-Supervised Learning for Label-Efficient Sleep Staging with Wearable EEG

Learning to Navigate Socially Through Proactive Risk Perception

Training Large Language Models To Reason In Parallel With Global Forking Tokens

ChessArena: A Chess Testbed for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models

HyperAdapt: Simple High-Rank Adaptation

Comparing Computational Pathology Foundation Models using Representational Similarity Analysis

Back to Ear: Perceptually Driven High Fidelity Music Reconstruction

Test-Time Warmup for Multimodal Large Language Models

Zero-Shot Referring Expression Comprehension via Vison-Language True/False Verification

Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

Balancing Quality and Variation: Spam Filtering Distorts Data Label Distributions

A Multi-target Bayesian Transformer Framework for Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers during Pandemics

Med-GLIP: Advancing Medical Language-Image Pre-training with Large-scale Grounded Dataset

NyayaRAG: Realistic Legal Judgment Prediction with RAG under the Indian Common Law System

XRoboToolkit: A Cross-Platform Framework for Robot Teleoperation

Vibe Coding as a Reconfiguration of Intent Mediation in Software Development: Definition, Implications, and Research Agenda

GENIAL: Generative Design Space Exploration via Network Inversion for Low Power Algorithmic Logic Units

MeAJOR Corpus: A Multi-Source Dataset for Phishing Email Detection

Deep Graph Learning for Industrial Carbon Emission Analysis and Policy Impact

Towards Efficient and Accurate Spiking Neural Networks via Adaptive Bit Allocation

Advanced Sign Language Video Generation with Compressed and Quantized Multi-Condition Tokenization

HoliSafe: Holistic Safety Benchmarking and Modeling for Vision-Language Model

Explicit Density Approximation for Neural Implicit Samplers Using a Bernstein-Based Convex Divergence

HELM: Hyperbolic Large Language Models via Mixture-of-Curvature Experts

Reasoning Models Hallucinate More: Factuality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

Composite Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning with Shifted-Dynamics Data

Hierarchical Retrieval with Evidence Curation for Open-Domain Financial Question Answering on Standardized Documents

Two Causally Related Needles in a Video Haystack

Robustness in Large Language Models: A Survey of Mitigation Strategies and Evaluation Metrics

Autocomp: A Powerful and Portable Code Optimizer for Tensor Accelerators

But what is your honest answer? Aiding LLM-judges with honest alternatives using steering vectors

Learning Dynamics of RNNs in Closed-Loop Environments

Revisiting Residual Connections: Orthogonal Updates for Stable and Efficient Deep Networks

Multimodal Cancer Modeling in the Age of Foundation Model Embeddings

Benchmarking LLM Faithfulness in RAG with Evolving Leaderboards

TathyaNyaya and FactLegalLlama: Advancing Factual Judgment Prediction and Explanation in the Indian Legal Context

Quamba2: A Robust and Scalable Post-training Quantization Framework for Selective State Space Models

Efficient Model Development through Fine-tuning Transfer

SafeVLA: Towards Safety Alignment of Vision-Language-Action Model via Constrained Learning

Pragmatic Reasoning improves LLM Code Generation

KGGen: Extracting Knowledge Graphs from Plain Text with Language Models

How Memory in Optimization Algorithms Implicitly Modifies the Loss

GASP: Efficient Black-Box Generation of Adversarial Suffixes for Jailbreaking LLMs

Transferable & Stealthy Ensemble Attacks: A Black-Box Jailbreaking Framework for Large Language Models

Understanding Adam Requires Better Rotation Dependent Assumptions

Beyond the Kolmogorov Barrier: A Learnable Weighted Hybrid Autoencoder for Model Order Reduction

Residual Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Enhanced Deep Learning

Legal Fact Prediction: The Missing Piece in Legal Judgment Prediction

LLM Targeted Underperformance Disproportionately Impacts Vulnerable Users

Projection Methods for Operator Learning and Universal Approximation

Stochastic Diffusion: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Stochastic Time Series Forecasting

A Unified Kernel for Neural Network Learning

Toward Autonomous Engineering Design: A Knowledge-Guided Multi-Agent Framework

SnapStream: Efficient Long Sequence Decoding on Dataflow Accelerators

Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning

BOTS: A Unified Framework for Bayesian Online Task Selection in LLM Reinforcement Finetuning

Toward Clinically Grounded Foundation Models in Pathology

Seg the HAB: Language-Guided Geospatial Algae Bloom Reasoning and Segmentation

A Principle of Targeted Intervention for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Structured Debate Improves Corporate Credit Reasoning in Financial AI

Cross-modal Causal Intervention for Alzheimer's Disease Prediction

Evaluating LLM-Contaminated Crowdsourcing Data Without Ground Truth

Style2Code: A Style-Controllable Code Generation Framework with Dual-Modal Contrastive Representation Learning

Building Altruistic and Moral AI Agent with Brain-inspired Emotional Empathy Mechanisms

"Let's Agree to Disagree": Investigating the Disagreement Problem in Explainable AI for Text Summarization

Collaboration Dynamics and Reliability Challenges of Multi-Agent LLM Systems in Finite Element Analysis

Discussion Graph Semantics of First-Order Logic with Equality for Reasoning about Discussion and Argumentation

X-Diffusion: Training Diffusion Policies on Cross-Embodiment Human Demonstrations

Addressing divergent representations from causal interventions on neural networks

Integrating Temporal and Structural Context in Graph Transformers for Relational Deep Learning

LLM-as-a-Judge: Toward World Models for Slate Recommendation Systems

Are language models aware of the road not taken? Token-level uncertainty and hidden state dynamics

Alternative Fairness and Accuracy Optimization in Criminal Justice

RAGalyst: Automated Human-Aligned Agentic Evaluation for Domain-Specific RAG

Decoding Emergent Big Five Traits in Large Language Models: Temperature-Dependent Expression and Architectural Clustering

OUNLP at TSAR 2025 Shared Task: Multi-Round Text Simplifier via Code Generation

RUST-BENCH: Benchmarking LLM Reasoning on Unstructured Text within Structured Tables

Q3R: Quadratic Reweighted Rank Regularizer for Effective Low-Rank Training

Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI

Created by

Haebom

저자

Qazi Mamunur Rashid, Erin van Liemt, Tiffany Shih, Amber Ebinama, Karla Barrios Ramos, Madhurima Maji, Aishwarya Verma, Charu Kalia, Jamila Smith-Loud, Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende, Rehema Baguma, Andrew Katumba, Chodrine Mutebi, Jagen Marvin, Eric Peter Wairagala, Mugizi Bruce, Peter Oketta, Lawrence Nderu, Obichi Obiajunwa, Abigail Oppong, Michael Zimba, Data Authors

개요

현재 AI 모델들은 훈련 데이터의 대부분이 영어와 서구 인터넷 콘텐츠로 구성되어 있어 지역적 맥락과 언어를 고려하지 못하는 경우가 많습니다. 이는 전 세계 사용자가 증가함에 따라 이러한 모델의 글로벌 적합성, 유용성 및 안전성을 저해합니다. Amplify Initiative는 이러한 한계를 해결하기 위해 전문가 커뮤니티를 활용하여 다양하고 고품질의 데이터를 수집하는 데이터 플랫폼 및 방법론입니다. 이 플랫폼은 데이터셋의 공동 생성을 가능하게 하고, 고품질 다국어 데이터셋에 대한 접근을 제공하며, 데이터 작성자에게 인정을 제공하도록 설계되었습니다. 본 논문은 사하라 사막 이남 아프리카(가나, 케냐, 말라위, 나이지리아, 우간다)에서 수행된 파일럿 연구를 통해 도메인 전문가(예: 의료 종사자, 교사)와 데이터셋을 공동으로 생성하는 방법을 제시합니다. 해당 국가에 있는 현지 연구자들과의 파트너십을 통해 민감한 분야(예: 의사, 은행원, 인류학자, 인권 옹호자)의 전문가 155명과 데이터를 공동으로 생성하는 종단 간 접근 방식을 시연했습니다. 안드로이드 앱을 통해 구현된 이 접근 방식은 7개 언어(예: 루간다어, 스와힐리어, 치체와어)로 8,091개의 적대적 질의에 대한 주석이 달린 데이터셋을 생성하여 잘못된 정보 및 공익 주제와 같은 주요 주제와 관련된 미묘하고 맥락적인 정보를 포착했습니다. 이 데이터셋은 해당 언어의 맥락에서 모델의 안전성과 문화적 적합성을 평가하는 데 사용될 수 있습니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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지역적 맥락과 언어를 고려한 다국어 AI 모델 개발을 위한 효과적인 데이터 수집 및 공동 생성 방법론 제시.

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다양한 언어와 문화적 배경을 반영한 고품질 데이터셋 구축을 통한 AI 모델의 글로벌 적합성 및 안전성 향상 가능성 제시.

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전문가 커뮤니티 참여를 통한 데이터셋 구축으로 데이터의 신뢰성과 질적 향상.

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안드로이드 앱을 활용한 접근성 향상 및 효율적인 데이터 수집.

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한계점:

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파일럿 연구의 규모가 상대적으로 작아 일반화 가능성에 대한 추가 연구 필요.

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참여 국가 및 언어의 제한으로 인한 일반화의 어려움.

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데이터 수집 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 편향성 및 윤리적 문제에 대한 심층적인 고찰 필요.

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장기적인 데이터 관리 및 지속적인 전문가 참여 유지 방안에 대한 추가적인 연구 필요.

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