Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
본 페이지는 Google Gemini를 활용해 요약 정리하며, 비영리로 운영 됩니다.
논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

SWE-Compass: Towards Unified Evaluation of Agentic Coding Abilities for Large Language Models

Perceptually Aligning Representations of Music via Noise-Augmented Autoencoders

Rethinking Metrics and Diffusion Architecture for 3D Point Cloud Generation

DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Model

MERaLiON-SER: Robust Speech Emotion Recognition Model for English and SEA Languages

Minimal and Mechanistic Conditions for Behavioral Self-Awareness in LLMs

multiMentalRoBERTa: A Fine-tuned Multiclass Classifier for Mental Health Disorder

Addressing divergent representations from causal interventions on neural networks

Alternative Fairness and Accuracy Optimization in Criminal Justice

Leveraging LLM-based agents for social science research: insights from citation network simulations

Conversational Collective Intelligence (CCI) using Hyperchat AI in a Real-world Forecasting Task

Explaining Human Choice Probabilities with Simple Vector Representations

Development of the Bioinspired Tendon-Driven DexHand 021 with Proprioceptive Compliance Control

GraphCliff: Short-Long Range Gating for Subtle Differences but Critical Changes

AutoAdv: Automated Adversarial Prompting for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

MM-UNet: Morph Mamba U-shaped Convolutional Networks for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

RobustFSM: Submodular Maximization in Federated Setting with Malicious Clients

Tool Zero: Training Tool-Augmented LLMs via Pure RL from Scratch

Reg-DPO: SFT-Regularized Direct Preference Optimization with GT-Pair for Improving Video Generation

Reasoning Planning for Language Models

Aligning Brain Signals with Multimodal Speech and Vision Embeddings

Calibrating and Rotating: A Unified Framework for Weight Conditioning in PEFT

FedAdamW: A Communication-Efficient Optimizer with Convergence and Generalization Guarantees for Federated Large Models

Beyond Data Scarcity Optimizing R3GAN for Medical Image Generation from Small Datasets

Inside CORE-KG: Evaluating Structured Prompting and Coreference Resolution for Knowledge Graphs

Learning from N-Tuple Data with M Positive Instances: Unbiased Risk Estimation and Theoretical Guarantees

Universal Spectral Tokenization via Self-Supervised Panchromatic Representation Learning

DynaSpec: Context-aware Dynamic Speculative Sampling for Large-Vocabulary Language Models

Meronymic Ontology Extraction via Large Language Models

Robust Driving Control for Autonomous Vehicles: An Intelligent General-sum Constrained Adversarial Reinforcement Learning Approach

DPCformer: An Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Genomic Prediction in Crops

The Markovian Thinker

scUnified: An AI-Ready Standardized Resource for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Analysis

Data-Centric Elastic Pipeline Parallelism for Efficient Long-Context LLM Training

Security-aware Semantic-driven ISAC via Paired Adversarial Residual Networks

TimeMosaic: Temporal Heterogeneity Guided Time Series Forecasting via Adaptive Granularity Patch and Segment-wise Decoding

Pure Vision Language Action (VLA) Models: A Comprehensive Survey

UniPixel: Unified Object Referring and Segmentation for Pixel-Level Visual Reasoning

Assisting the Grading of a Handwritten General Chemistry Exam with Artificial Intelligence

Privacy-Preserving Personalization in Education: A Federated Recommender System for Student Performance Prediction

UNO: Unifying One-stage Video Scene Graph Generation via Object-Centric Visual Representation Learning

Normality and the Turing Test

GUARD: Guideline Upholding Test through Adaptive Role-play and Jailbreak Diagnostics for LLMs

Cross-Platform E-Commerce Product Categorization and Recategorization: A Multimodal Hierarchical Classification Approach

ANO : Faster is Better in Noisy Landscape

Generative Medical Event Models Improve with Scale

ComoRAG: A Cognitive-Inspired Memory-Organized RAG for Stateful Long Narrative Reasoning

LLMCARE: early detection of cognitive impairment via transformer models enhanced by LLM-generated synthetic data

Oblivionis: A Lightweight Learning and Unlearning Framework for Federated Large Language Models

Rethinking Tokenization for Rich Morphology: The Dominance of Unigram over BPE and Morphological Alignment

Discovering Spatial Correlations of Earth Observations for weather forecasting by using Graph Structure Learning

Forecasting When to Forecast: Accelerating Diffusion Models with Confidence-Gated Taylor

Universal Neurons in GPT-2: Emergence, Persistence, and Functional Impact

Embedding-Aware Quantum-Classical SVMs for Scalable Quantum Machine Learning

RaGS: Unleashing 3D Gaussian Splatting from 4D Radar and Monocular Cues for 3D Object Detection

Controllable Hybrid Captioner for Improved Long-form Video Understanding

Steering Out-of-Distribution Generalization with Concept Ablation Fine-Tuning

When Person Re-Identification Meets Event Camera: A Benchmark Dataset and An Attribute-guided Re-Identification Framework

Evaluating LLM-based Workflows for Switched-Mode Power Supply Design

Monitoring Risks in Test-Time Adaptation

White-Basilisk: A Hybrid Model for Code Vulnerability Detection

Bridging the Plausibility-Validity Gap by Fine-Tuning a Reasoning-Enhanced LLM for Chemical Synthesis and Discovery

CoRe: Benchmarking LLMs Code Reasoning Capabilities through Static Analysis Tasks

DP-Fusion: Token-Level Differentially Private Inference for Large Language Models

Meta SecAlign: A Secure Foundation LLM Against Prompt Injection Attacks

GPT, But Backwards: Exactly Inverting Language Model Outputs

Visual Structures Helps Visual Reasoning: Addressing the Binding Problem in VLMs

ReCode: Updating Code API Knowledge with Reinforcement Learning

Time-Prompt: Integrated Heterogeneous Prompts for Unlocking LLMs in Time Series Forecasting

Sekai: A Video Dataset towards World Exploration

Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion

Towards Competent AI for Fundamental Analysis in Finance: A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation

A Fairness-Aware Strategy for B5G Physical-layer Security Leveraging Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Bridging Weakly-Supervised Learning and VLM Distillation: Noisy Partial Label Learning for Efficient Downstream Adaptation

Data Leakage and Deceptive Performance: A Critical Examination of Credit Card Fraud Detection Methodologies

GRAM: Spatial general-purpose audio representation models for real-world applications

Differential privacy for medical deep learning: methods, tradeoffs, and deployment implications

VideoCAD: A Dataset and Model for Learning Long-Horizon 3D CAD UI Interactions from Video

When Language Shapes Thought: Cross-Lingual Transfer of Factual Knowledge in Question Answering

Rethinking Text-based Protein Understanding: Retrieval or LLM?

Language Model Distillation: A Temporal Difference Imitation Learning Perspective

TextDiffuser-RL: Efficient and Robust Text Layout Optimization for High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesis

Guided Diffusion Sampling on Function Spaces with Applications to PDEs

The Energy Cost of Reasoning: Analyzing Energy Usage in LLMs with Test-time Compute

DNOI-4DRO: Deep 4D Radar Odometry with Differentiable Neural-Optimization Iterations

When Bias Helps Learning: Bridging Initial Prejudice and Trainability

HumaniBench: A Human-Centric Framework for Large Multimodal Models Evaluation

X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Real

Environment-Aware Indoor LoRaWAN Ranging Using Path Loss Model Inversion and Adaptive RSSI Filtering

Video CLIP Model for Multi-View Echocardiography Interpretation

Quantum Doubly Stochastic Transformers

ColorBench: Can VLMs See and Understand the Colorful World? A Comprehensive Benchmark for Color Perception, Reasoning, and Robustness

Parameter-Free Fine-tuning via Redundancy Elimination for Vision Foundation Models

Accelerating LLM Inference Throughput via Asynchronous KV Cache Prefetching

MultiMed-ST: Large-scale Many-to-many Multilingual Medical Speech Translation

How Post-Training Reshapes LLMs: A Mechanistic View on Knowledge, Truthfulness, Refusal, and Confidence

On the Consistency of Multilingual Context Utilization in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Quantitative Evaluation of Quantum/Classical Neural Network Using a Game Solver Metric

Simulator Ensembles for Trustworthy Autonomous Driving Testing

Continual Pre-training of MoEs: How robust is your router?

The AI Scientist-v2: Workshop-Level Automated Scientific Discovery via Agentic Tree Search

Created by

Haebom

저자

Yutaro Yamada, Robert Tjarko Lange, Cong Lu, Shengran Hu, Chris Lu, Jakob Foerster, Jeff Clune, David Ha

개요

AI Scientist-v2는 과학적 발견 과정을 완전히 자동화하는 시스템으로, 가설 설정, 실험 설계 및 실행, 데이터 분석 및 시각화, 논문 작성까지 모든 과정을 독자적으로 수행합니다. 전작(v1)과 비교하여 인간이 작성한 코드 템플릿 의존성을 제거하고, 다양한 머신러닝 분야에 효과적으로 일반화하며, 실험 관리 에이전트에 의해 관리되는 새로운 진보적 에이전트 트리 검색 방법론을 활용합니다. 또한, 시각 언어 모델(VLM) 피드백 루프를 통합하여 그림의 내용과 미학을 반복적으로 개선하는 AI 심사자 구성 요소를 향상시켰습니다. ICLR 워크숍에 세 편의 완전 자율적인 논문을 제출하여 평가했으며, 그중 한 편은 평균 인간 수락 기준을 초과하는 높은 점수를 얻어 동료 심사를 통과한 최초의 완전 AI 생성 논문이 되었습니다. 이는 AI가 과학 연구의 모든 측면을 수행할 수 있는 능력이 증가하고 있음을 보여줍니다. 본 시스템의 코드는 공개되었습니다 (https://github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Scientist-v2).

GitHub - SakanaAI/AI-Scientist-v2: The AI Scientist-v2: Workshop-Level Automated Scientific Discovery via Agentic Tree Search

The AI Scientist-v2: Workshop-Level Automated Scientific Discovery via Agentic Tree Search - SakanaAI/AI-Scientist-v2

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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AI가 과학 연구의 모든 단계를 수행할 수 있음을 증명.

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완전 AI 생성 논문이 동료 심사를 통과한 최초의 사례 제시.

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과학 연구의 생산성과 속도 향상 가능성 제시.

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AI 기반 과학 발견 기술의 미래 발전 가능성을 보여줌.

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코드 공개를 통한 기술 발전 촉진.

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한계점:

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논문에서 명시적으로 언급된 한계점은 없음. 하지만, AI의 안전성 및 윤리적 문제 등에 대한 추가적인 논의가 필요할 수 있음. 또한, AI Scientist-v2의 일반화 능력 및 신뢰성에 대한 더욱 폭넓은 평가가 필요할 수 있음.

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