Daily Arxiv

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ENSEMBITS: an alphabet of protein conformational ensembles

(How) Do Large Language Models Understand High-Level Message Sequence Charts?

Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models

Constitutional Governance in Metric Spaces

Inducing Overthink: Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm-based DoS Attack on Black-Box Large Language Reasoning Models

LeanSearch v2: Global Premise Retrieval for Lean 4 Theorem Proving

MLGIB: Multi-Label Graph Information Bottleneck for Expressive and Robust Message Passing

Watermarking Should Be Treated as a Monitoring Primitive

Does language matter for spoken word classification? A multilingual generative meta-learning approach

Scaling few-shot spoken word classification with generative meta-continual learning

Context Training with Active Information Seeking

WriteSAE: Sparse Autoencoders for Recurrent State

Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards LLMs That Adapt Continually

Beyond GRPO and On-Policy Distillation: An Empirical Sparse-to-Dense Reward Principle for Language-Model Post-Training

Detecting overfitting in Neural Networks during long-horizon grokking using Random Matrix Theory

A New Technique for AI Explainability using Feature Association Map

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching

Boosting Omni-Modal Language Models: Staged Post-Training with Visually Debiased Evaluation

GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation

Overcoming Dynamics-Blindness: Training-Free Pace-and-Path Correction for VLA Models

Predictive Maps of Multi-Agent Reasoning: A Successor-Representation Spectrum for LLM Communication Topologies

LoKA: Low-precision Kernel Applications for Recommendation Models At Scale

Prompt-Activation Duality: Improving Activation Steering via Attention-Level Interventions

Pretraining large language models with MXFP4 on Native FP4 Hardware

ShadowMerge: A Novel Poisoning Attack on Graph-Based Agent Memory via Relation-Channel Conflicts

Evolutionary Ensemble of Agents

Geometrically Constrained Stenosis Editing in Coronary Angiography via Entropic Optimal Transport

AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Normalization Equivariance for Arbitrary Backbones, with Application to Image Denoising

Flow-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Flow Matching Models

One Token Per Frame: Reconsidering Visual Bandwidth in World Models for VLA Policy

Toward Privileged Foundation Models:LUPI for Accelerated and Improved Learning

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs

Motion-Aware Caching for Efficient Autoregressive Video Generation

ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents

SIEVES: Selective Prediction Generalizes through Visual Evidence Scoring

Quantifying and Mitigating Self-Preference Bias of LLM Judges

Quotient-Space Diffusion Models

Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

RoboWM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Models in Robotic Manipulation

Evaluating Adaptive Personalization of Educational Readings with Simulated Learners

UniMamba: A Unified Spatial-Temporal Modeling Framework with State-Space and Attention Integration

RoboLab: A High-Fidelity Simulation Benchmark for Analysis of Task Generalist Policies

ECHO: Elastic Speculative Decoding with Sparse Gating for High-Concurrency Scenarios

PinpointQA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Small Object-Centric Spatial Understanding in Indoor Videos

LLMs Should Express Uncertainty Explicitly

A Security Analysis of the OpenClaw AI Agent Framework

OneSearch-V2: The Latent Reasoning Enhanced Self-distillation Generative Search Framework

Procedural Refinement by LLM-driven Algorithmic Debugging for ARC-AGI-2

Residual Stream Duality in Modern Transformer Architectures

M$^2$RNN: Non-Linear RNNs with Matrix-Valued States for Scalable Language Modeling

Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion LLMs with Entropy-Guided Step Selection and Stepwise Advantages

TERMINATOR: Learning Optimal Exit Points for Early Stopping in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Adapting Dijkstra for Buffers and Unlimited Transfers

Neural Field Thermal Tomography: A Differentiable Physics Framework for Non-Destructive Evaluation

V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation

Gradient Iterated Temporal-Difference Learning

Vibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development

Robometer: Scaling General-Purpose Robotic Reward Models via Trajectory Comparisons

Decoupling Stability and Plasticity for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation

MPU: Towards Secure and Privacy-Preserving Knowledge Unlearning for Large Language Models

Grokking Finite-Dimensional Algebra

CUICurate: A GraphRAG-based Framework for Automated Clinical Concept Curation for NLP applications

MALLVI: A Multi-Agent Framework for Integrated Generalized Robotics Manipulation

Artificial Intelligence Specialization in the European Union: Underexplored Role of the Periphery at NUTS-3 Level

Numerical exploration of the range of shape functionals using neural networks

Finding Interpretable Prompt-Specific Circuits in Language Models

ArGEnT: Arbitrary Geometry-encoded Transformer for Operator Learning

Krause Synchronization Transformers

Proximal Action Replacement for Behavior Cloning Actor-Critic in Offline Reinforcement Learning

VLRS-Bench: A Vision-Language Reasoning Benchmark for Remote Sensing

GhostCite: A Large-Scale Analysis of Citation Validity in the Age of Large Language Models

Boosting LLM Reasoning via Human-Inspired Reward Shaping

PaAno: Patch-Based Representation Learning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

Neural Signals Generate Clinical Notes in the Wild

L2R: Low-Rank and Lipschitz-Controlled Routing for Mixture-of-Experts

OPT-Engine: Benchmarking the Limits of LLMs in Optimization Modeling via Complexity Scaling

Teaching and Evaluating LLMs to Reason About Polymer Design Related Tasks

The Multi-View Paradigm Shift in MRI Radiomics: Predicting MGMT Methylation in Glioblastoma

LangPrecip: Language-Aware Multimodal Precipitation Nowcasting

Achieving Approximate Symmetry Is Exponentially Easier than Exact Symmetry

Why Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning Works: Relation to Dual Control

AI-Driven Optimization under Uncertainty for Mineral Processing Operations

fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understanding

A cross-species neural foundation model for end-to-end speech decoding

How Learning Rate Decay Wastes Your Best Data in Curriculum-Based LLM Pretraining

Optimizing PyTorch Inference with LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Chinese Short-Form Creative Content Generation via Explanation-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization

Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)

Moral Susceptibility and Robustness under Persona Role-Play in Large Language Models

From Ranking to Reasoning: Explainable Web API Recommendation via Semantic Reasoning

Higher-order Linear Attention

A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks

Seeing Through the Brain: New Insights from Decoding Visual Stimuli with fMRI

AMiD: Knowledge Distillation for LLMs with $\alpha$-mixture Assistant Distribution

VER: Vision Expert Transformer for Robot Learning via Foundation Distillation and Dynamic Routing

TiTok: Transfer Token-level Knowledge via Contrastive Excess to Transplant LoRA

The Pitfalls of KV Cache Compression

AVEX: What Matters for Animal Vocalization Encoding

Proof-of-TBI -- Fine-Tuned Vision Language Model Consortium and OpenAI-o3 Reasoning LLM-Based Medical Diagnosis Support System for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Prediction

Created by

Haebom

저자

Ross Gore, Eranga Bandara, Sachin Shetty, Alberto E. Musto, Pratip Rana, Ambrosio Valencia-Romero, Christopher Rhea, Lobat Tayebi, Heather Richter, Atmaram Yarlagadda, Donna Edmonds, Steven Wallace, Donna Broshek

개요

경미한 외상성 뇌손상(TBI) 진단은 의학 영상에서 나타나는 미묘하고 모호한 증상들 때문에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 여러 개의 미세 조정된 비전-언어 모델과 OpenAI-o3 추론 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)을 통합한 의학 진단 지원 시스템인 Proof-of-TBI를 제안한다. 이 시스템은 TBI MRI 스캔의 라벨이 지정된 데이터 세트를 사용하여 여러 비전-언어 모델을 미세 조정하여 TBI 증상을 효과적으로 진단하도록 학습시킨다. 각 모델의 예측 결과는 합의 기반 의사결정 과정을 통해 집계되고, OpenAI-o3 추론 LLM을 통해 평가되어 가장 정확한 최종 진단을 산출한다. LLM 에이전트는 비전-언어 모델과 추론 LLM 간의 상호 작용을 조율하여 투명하고 신뢰할 수 있으며 자동화된 최종 의사결정 과정을 관리한다. 미국 육군 의학 연구팀과의 협력을 통해 개발된 프로토타입은 5개의 미세 조정된 비전-언어 모델을 통합하고 있으며, 미세 조정된 비전-언어 모델과 추론 LLM의 결합이 강력하고 안전하며 정확한 경미한 TBI 예측 진단 시스템을 만드는 잠재력을 보여준다. 본 연구는 추론 LLM과 통합된 미세 조정된 비전-언어 모델을 TBI 예측 작업에 처음으로 적용한 연구이다.