Daily Arxiv

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CoRT: Code-integrated Reasoning within Thinking

TransXSSM: A Hybrid Transformer State Space Model with Unified Rotary Position Embedding

Policy-Based Trajectory Clustering in Offline Reinforcement Learning

Understanding Human-AI Trust in Education

ConfPO: Exploiting Policy Model Confidence for Critical Token Selection in Preference Optimization

MasHost Builds It All: Autonomous Multi-Agent System Directed by Reinforcement Learning

CheMatAgent: Enhancing LLMs for Chemistry and Materials Science through Tree-Search Based Tool Learning

DeepVideo-R1: Video Reinforcement Fine-Tuning via Difficulty-aware Regressive GRPO

Robotic Policy Learning via Human-assisted Action Preference Optimization

LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models

QuantMCP: Grounding Large Language Models in Verifiable Financial Reality

Future of Work with AI Agents: Auditing Automation and Augmentation Potential across the U.S. Workforce

Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models for Next-Generation Extended Reality Systems: Towards Privacy-Preserving Distributed Intelligence in AR/VR/MR

Peer-Ranked Precision: Creating a Foundational Dataset for Fine-Tuning Vision Models from DataSeeds' Annotated Imagery

Q-Ponder: A Unified Training Pipeline for Reasoning-based Visual Quality Assessment

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms

Context Is Not Comprehension

High Performance Space Debris Tracking in Complex Skylight Backgrounds with a Large-Scale Dataset

SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearing on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

iQUEST: An Iterative Question-Guided Framework for Knowledge Base Question Answering

Incentivizing Reasoning for Advanced Instruction-Following of Large Language Models

SealQA: Raising the Bar for Reasoning in Search-Augmented Language Models

Subgraph Gaussian Embedding Contrast for Self-Supervised Graph Representation Learning

Quantum AIXI: Universal Intelligence via Quantum Information

VTool-R1: VLMs Learn to Think with Images via Reinforcement Learning on Multimodal Tool Use

Qronos: Correcting the Past by Shaping the Future... in Post-Training Quantization

QuXAI: Explainers for Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Models

Convert Language Model into a Value-based Strategic Planner

PhysNav-DG: A Novel Adaptive Framework for Robust VLM-Sensor Fusion in Navigation Applications

Token-Efficient RL for LLM Reasoning

MAYA: Addressing Inconsistencies in Generative Password Guessing through a Unified Benchmark

Elucidating the Design Space of Multimodal Protein Language Models

A Minimalist Approach to LLM Reasoning: from Rejection Sampling to Reinforce

On the Geometry of Receiver Operating Characteristic and Precision-Recall Curves

Expert Race: A Flexible Routing Strategy for Scaling Diffusion Transformer with Mixture of Experts

Content ARCs: Decentralized Content Rights in the Age of Generative AI

PLAY2PROMPT: Zero-shot Tool Instruction Optimization for LLM Agents via Tool Play

Computation Mechanism Behind LLM Position Generalization

CompMarkGS: Robust Watermarking for Compressed 3D Gaussian Splatting

Large Language Models for Outpatient Referral: Problem Definition, Benchmarking and Challenges

Social Bias Benchmark for Generation: A Comparison of Generation and QA-Based Evaluations

An energy-efficient learning solution for the Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem

Generative Uncertainty in Diffusion Models

EgoNormia: Benchmarking Physical Social Norm Understanding

Obliviate: Efficient Unmemorization for Protecting Intellectual Property in Large Language Models

From Features to Graphs: Exploring Graph Structures and Pairwise Interactions via GNNs

Object-Centric Latent Action Learning

Quality over Quantity: Boosting Data Efficiency Through Ensembled Multimodal Data Curation

TransMLA: Multi-Head Latent Attention Is All You Need

Implicit Language Models are RNNs: Balancing Parallelization and Expressivity

Lightweight Dataset Pruning without Full Training via Example Difficulty and Prediction Uncertainty

Prompt-based Depth Pruning of Large Language Models

Great Models Think Alike and this Undermines AI Oversight

Upweighting Easy Samples in Fine-Tuning Mitigates Forgetting

Latent Action Learning Requires Supervision in the Presence of Distractors

SR-Reward: Taking The Path More Traveled

Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Channel Access in WLANs

SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content

Engagement-Driven Content Generation with Large Language Models

PyGen: A Collaborative Human-AI Approach to Python Package Creation

DAWN: Designing Distributed Agents in a Worldwide Network

Efficient Length-Generalizable Attention via Causal Retrieval for Long-Context Language Modeling

Center-fixing of tropical cyclones using uncertainty-aware deep learning applied to high-temporal-resolution geostationary satellite imagery

LLM-Cure: LLM-based Competitor User Review Analysis for Feature Enhancement

Deploying Open-Source Large Language Models: A performance Analysis

Neural Networks Generalize on Low Complexity Data

M3-JEPA: Multimodal Alignment via Multi-gate MoE based on the Joint-Predictive Embedding Architecture

Paired Completion: Flexible Quantification of Issue-framing at Scale with LLMs

The Fellowship of the LLMs: Multi-Agent Workflows for Synthetic Preference Optimization Dataset Generation

TimeBridge: Better Diffusion Prior Design with Bridge Models for Time Series Generation

Multi-group Uncertainty Quantification for Long-form Text Generation

Hey, That's My Model! Introducing Chain & Hash, An LLM Fingerprinting Technique

Privacy-Aware Spectrum Pricing and Power Control Optimization for LEO Satellite Internet-of-Things

IndoToxic2024: A Demographically-Enriched Dataset of Hate Speech and Toxicity Types for Indonesian Language

Incentivizing Quality Text Generation via Statistical Contracts

Visually Descriptive Language Model for Vector Graphics Reasoning

Securing Large Language Models: Threats, Vulnerabilities and Responsible Practices

Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Image-Grounded Guidance

Near-Optimal Algorithms for Constrained k-Center Clustering with Instance-level Background Knowledge

IoTGeM: Generalizable Models for Behaviour-Based IoT Attack Detection

Improved Algorithm for Deep Active Learning under Imbalance via Optimal Separation

ConvD: Attention Enhanced Dynamic Convolutional Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion

Noise Balance and Stationary Distribution of Stochastic Gradient Descent

The Packing Chromatic Number of the Infinite Square Grid is 15

Reinforcing Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Dual Self-rewards

A Proposal to Extend the Common Model of Cognition with Metacognition

The Optimization Paradox in Clinical AI Multi-Agent Systems

CHANCERY: Evaluating Corporate Governance Reasoning Capabilities in Language Models

DeePoly: A High-Order Accuracy Scientific Machine Learning Framework for Function Approximation and Solving PDE

Beamforming and Resource Allocation for Delay Optimization in RIS-Assisted OFDM Systems

Evaluation of LLMs for mathematical problem solving

The Automated but Risky Game: Modeling Agent-to-Agent Negotiations and Transactions in Consumer Markets

A Heuristic Algorithm Based on Beam Search and Iterated Local Search for the Maritime Inventory Routing Problem

A Vision for Auto Research with LLM Agents

AssistanceZero: Scalably Solving Assistance Games

Don't Lag, RAG: Training-Free Adversarial Detection Using RAG

Wider or Deeper? Scaling LLM Inference-Time Compute with Adaptive Branching Tree Search

Training-Free Safe Denoisers for Safe Use of Diffusion Models

CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators

Position: Theory of Mind Benchmarks are Broken for Large Language Models

Optimized Text Embedding Models and Benchmarks for Amharic Passage Retrieval

Created by

Haebom

저자

Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Yosef Worku Alemneh, Maarten de Rijke

개요

본 논문은 아마하라어와 같이 저자원, 형태소가 풍부한 언어에 대한 효과적인 정보 검색을 위해 사전 훈련된 아마하라어 BERT 및 RoBERTa 백본 기반의 아마하라어 특화 밀집 검색 모델을 제시합니다. RoBERTa-Base-Amharic-Embed 모델(110M 파라미터)은 기존 최고 성능의 다국어 기준 모델인 Arctic Embed 2.0 (568M 파라미터)보다 MRR@10에서 17.6%, Recall@10에서 9.86% 향상된 성능을 보였습니다. 더 작은 RoBERTa-Medium-Amharic-Embed (42M) 모델 또한 경쟁력 있는 성능을 유지했습니다. 또한, ColBERT 기반의 후기 상호작용 검색 모델을 학습하여 모든 평가 모델 중 가장 높은 MRR@10 점수(0.843)를 달성했습니다. 아마하라어 정보 검색의 효과를 체계적으로 평가하기 위해 희소 및 밀집 검색 기준 모델과 비교 분석을 진행하였으며, 저자원 환경의 주요 과제를 강조하고 언어 특화 적응의 중요성을 보여줍니다. 본 연구의 데이터셋, 코드, 훈련된 모델을 공개적으로 공유합니다 (https://github.com/kidist-amde/amharic-ir-benchmarks).

GitHub - kidist-amde/amharic-ir-benchmarks: Official codebase for the ACL 2025 Findings paper: Optimized Text Embedding Models and Benchmarks for Amharic Passage Retrieval.

Official codebase for the ACL 2025 Findings paper: Optimized Text Embedding Models and Benchmarks for Amharic Passage Retrieval. - kidist-amde/amharic-ir-benchmarks

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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아마하라어와 같은 저자원 언어에 대한 효과적인 밀집 검색 모델을 제시.

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언어 특화 모델이 다국어 모델보다 성능이 훨씬 우수함을 증명.

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비교적 작은 모델 크기로도 경쟁력 있는 성능을 달성 가능함을 보임.

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저자원 정보 검색 연구를 위한 데이터셋, 코드, 모델 공개.

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한계점:

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아마하라어에 특화된 연구이므로 다른 저자원 언어로의 일반화 가능성에 대한 추가 연구 필요.

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평가 데이터셋의 규모 및 다양성에 대한 한계 존재.

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특정한 검색 모델에 국한된 연구이므로 다른 유형의 검색 모델에 대한 확장 연구 필요.

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