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Benchmarking EngGPT2-16B-A3B against Comparable Italian and International Open-source LLMs

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Andrea Sassella, Andrea Chizzola, Tommaso Bianchi, Luca Alessandrelli, Mark James Carman

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ENGINEERING Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ 160์–ต ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Mixture of Experts (MoE) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ EngGPT2MoE-16B-A3B์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค MoE ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, EngGPT2MoE-16B-A3B๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”‘ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„

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EngGPT2MoE-16B-A3B๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด LLM ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์„ค์ •(32k)์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋ธ(์˜ˆ: GPT-OSS-20B) ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ(์˜ˆ: Velvet-14B ๋Œ€๋น„ ITALIC)์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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