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Policy4OOD: A Knowledge-Guided World Model for Policy Intervention Simulation against the Opioid Overdose Crisis

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์ €์ž

Yijun Ma, Zehong Wang, Weixiang Sun, Zheyuan Zhang, Kaiwen Shi, Nitesh Chawla, Yanfang Ye

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์›”๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ Policy4OOD๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Policy4OOD๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ง€์‹ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์˜์กด์„ฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ์ž… ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”‘ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„

โ€ข
๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์˜์กด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ •์ฑ… ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€ข
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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