Daily Arxiv

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AutoChemSchematic AI: A Closed-Loop, Physics-Aware Agentic Framework for Auto-Generating Chemical Process and Instrumentation Diagrams

LlamaRL: A Distributed Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Large-scale LLM Training

DLP: Dynamic Layerwise Pruning in Large Language Models

MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks

Estimating LLM Consistency: A User Baseline vs Surrogate Metrics

Mind the Gap: A Practical Attack on GGUF Quantization

Bounded Rationality for LLMs: Satisficing Alignment at Inference-Time

GSO: Challenging Software Optimization Tasks for Evaluating SWE-Agents

Active Layer-Contrastive Decoding Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Model Generation

Jigsaw-R1: A Study of Rule-based Visual Reinforcement Learning with Jigsaw Puzzles

Cognitive Guardrails for Open-World Decision Making in Autonomous Drone Swarms

SWE-bench Goes Live!

Afterburner: Reinforcement Learning Facilitates Self-Improving Code Efficiency Optimization

Matryoshka Model Learning for Improved Elastic Student Models

Context-Robust Knowledge Editing for Language Models

HiLDe: Intentional Code Generation via Human-in-the-Loop Decoding

FAMA: The First Large-Scale Open-Science Speech Foundation Model for English and Italian

FastTD3: Simple, Fast, and Capable Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Control

Judging Quality Across Languages: A Multilingual Approach to Pretraining Data Filtering with Language Models

iDSE: Navigating Design Space Exploration in High-Level Synthesis Using LLMs

Practical Adversarial Attacks on Stochastic Bandits via Fake Data Injection

RePaViT: Scalable Vision Transformer Acceleration via Structural Reparameterization on Feedforward Network Layers

More Thinking, Less Seeing? Assessing Amplified Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Models

Hume: Introducing System-2 Thinking in Visual-Language-Action Model

Universal Value-Function Uncertainties

How Do Transformers Learn Variable Binding in Symbolic Programs?

Adversarial bandit optimization for approximately linear functions

Hierarchical Retrieval with Evidence Curation for Open-Domain Financial Question Answering on Standardized Documents

Homophily Enhanced Graph Domain Adaptation

NeuSym-RAG: Hybrid Neural Symbolic Retrieval with Multiview Structuring for PDF Question Answering

SoloSpeech: Enhancing Intelligibility and Quality in Target Speech Extraction through a Cascaded Generative Pipeline

An Interpretable Representation Learning Approach for Diffusion Tensor Imaging

InfoChartQA: A Benchmark for Multimodal Question Answering on Infographic Charts

Moderating Harm: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cyberbullying Detection in YouTube Comments

Security Concerns for Large Language Models: A Survey

A Survey of LLM $\times$ DATA

Task-Optimized Convolutional Recurrent Networks Align with Tactile Processing in the Rodent Brain

NMCSE: Noise-Robust Multi-Modal Coupling Signal Estimation Method via Optimal Transport for Cardiovascular Disease Detection

FRIREN: Beyond Trajectories -- A Spectral Lens on Time

A Fully Generative Motivational Interviewing Counsellor Chatbot for Moving Smokers Towards the Decision to Quit

TrimR: Verifier-based Training-Free Thinking Compression for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection

Attributing Response to Context: A Jensen-Shannon Divergence Driven Mechanistic Study of Context Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

QuickVideo: Real-Time Long Video Understanding with System Algorithm Co-Design

Replay Attacks Against Audio Deepfake Detection

Forensic deepfake audio detection using segmental speech features

A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attention

A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras

Confabulation dynamics in a reservoir computer: Filling in the gaps with untrained attractors

WATCH: Adaptive Monitoring for AI Deployments via Weighted-Conformal Martingales

Deep Learning Framework for Infrastructure Maintenance: Crack Detection and High-Resolution Imaging of Infrastructure Surfaces

GAME: Learning Multimodal Interactions via Graph Structures for Personality Trait Estimation

LENSLLM: Unveiling Fine-Tuning Dynamics for LLM Selection

Motion-compensated cardiac MRI using low-rank diffeomorphic flow (DMoCo)

OODTE: A Differential Testing Engine for the ONNX Optimizer

Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimization

Prisma: An Open Source Toolkit for Mechanistic Interpretability in Vision and Video

Depth-Constrained ASV Navigation with Deep RL and Limited Sensing

(Im)possibility of Automated Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

Unveiling the Lack of LVLM Robustness to Fundamental Visual Variations: Why and Path Forward

Position: An Empirically Grounded Identifiability Theory Will Accelerate Self-Supervised Learning Research

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Program Analysis, Part II: Deep Thoughts by LLMs

The Structural Safety Generalization Problem

Parameterized Synthetic Text Generation with SimpleStories

SD$^2$: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafters

Persona Dynamics: Unveiling the Impact of Personality Traits on Agents in Text-Based Games

Semantic-guided Representation Learning for Multi-Label Recognition

SynWorld: Virtual Scenario Synthesis for Agentic Action Knowledge Refinement

Bridging the Linguistic Divide: A Survey on Leveraging Large Language Models for Machine Translation

A Conformal Risk Control Framework for Granular Word Assessment and Uncertainty Calibration of CLIPScore Quality Estimates

Understanding Inequality of LLM Fact-Checking over Geographic Regions with Agent and Retrieval models

ADS-Edit: A Multimodal Knowledge Editing Dataset for Autonomous Driving Systems

A Survey on Event-driven 3D Reconstruction: Development under Different Categories

VecTrans: Enhancing Compiler Auto-Vectorization through LLM-Assisted Code Transformations

REALM: A Dataset of Real-World LLM Use Cases

Opportunities and Challenges of Frontier Data Governance With Synthetic Data

ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance

Position: Beyond Assistance - Reimagining LLMs as Ethical and Adaptive Co-Creators in Mental Health Care

Redefining Toxicity: An Objective and Context-Aware Approach for Stress-Level-Based Detection

A Dual-Directional Context-Aware Test-Time Learning for Text Classification

MentalChat16K: A Benchmark Dataset for Conversational Mental Health Assistance

ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning

FMNet: Frequency-Assisted Mamba-Like Linear Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Detection

NFIG: Autoregressive Image Generation with Next-Frequency Prediction

GMLM: Bridging Graph Neural Networks and Language Models for Heterophilic Node Classification

CSTRL: Context-Driven Sequential Transfer Learning for Abstractive Radiology Report Summarization

Wanda++: Pruning Large Language Models via Regional Gradients

HoH: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating the Impact of Outdated Information on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Optimizing Multi-Hop Document Retrieval Through Intermediate Representations

Causally Reliable Concept Bottleneck Models

SafeVLA: Towards Safety Alignment of Vision-Language-Action Model via Constrained Learning

A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models

Marco-o1 v2: Towards Widening The Distillation Bottleneck for Reasoning Models

POPGym Arcade: Parallel Pixelated POMDPs

Semantic Integrity Constraints: Declarative Guardrails for AI-Augmented Data Processing Systems

Quantifying First-Order Markov Violations in Noisy Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Discovery Approach

SPD: Sync-Point Drop for Efficient Tensor Parallelism of Large Language Models

Mixture of Structural-and-Textual Retrieval over Text-rich Graph Knowledge Bases

Faithful Logic Embeddings in HOL -- Deep and Shallow

TestNUC: Enhancing Test-Time Computing Approaches and Scaling through Neighboring Unlabeled Data Consistency

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task

Created by

Haebom

저자

Yanbei Jiang, Yihao Ding, Chao Lei, Jiayang Ao, Jey Han Lau, Krista A. Ehinger

개요

본 논문은 추상적인 시각적 추론(AVR) 능력을 평가하기 위한 새로운 벤치마크인 MultiStAR을 제시합니다. 기존의 AVR 벤치마크가 단일 단계 추론에 초점을 맞추고 결과만을 평가하는 한계를 극복하고자, 다단계 추론 과정을 평가하는 MultiStAR을 RAVEN을 기반으로 개발했습니다. 또한, 기존의 정확도 중심 평가 지표의 한계를 극복하기 위해 중간 단계의 정확성까지 고려하는 새로운 평가 지표 MSEval을 제안합니다. 17개의 대표적인 MLLM을 대상으로 MultiStAR에서 실험을 수행하여, 기존 MLLM이 기본적인 지각 과제에서는 양호한 성능을 보이지만 복잡한 규칙 탐지 단계에서는 여전히 어려움을 겪는다는 것을 밝혔습니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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다단계 추론 과정을 평가하는 새로운 AVR 벤치마크 MultiStAR 제시

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중간 단계의 정확성까지 고려하는 새로운 평가 지표 MSEval 제안

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기존 MLLM의 AVR 능력에 대한 심층적인 분석 제공

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MLLM의 추상적 추론 능력 향상을 위한 연구 방향 제시

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한계점:

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MultiStAR 벤치마크가 RAVEN을 기반으로 하므로, RAVEN의 한계를 상속받을 가능성 존재

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MSEval 지표의 일반화 가능성에 대한 추가 연구 필요

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실험에 사용된 MLLM의 종류 및 버전에 따라 결과가 달라질 수 있음

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close-source MLLM에 대한 접근의 제한으로 인해, 분석의 깊이에 제약이 있을 수 있음.

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