Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

Self-Questioning Language Models

Beyond risk: A proto-framework for assessing the societal impact of AI systems

Supervised Dynamic Dimension Reduction with Deep Neural Network

EmoSteer-TTS: Fine-Grained and Training-Free Emotion-Controllable Text-to-Speech via Activation Steering

LLMs Have a Heart of Stone: Demystifying the Soft Thinking Ability of Large Reasoning Models

Industrial LLM-based Code Optimization under Regulation: A Mixture-of-Agents Approach

Reliable Evaluation Protocol for Low-Precision Retrieval

Landsat30-AU: A Vision-Language Dataset for Australian Landsat Imagery

Tool-integrated Reinforcement Learning for Repo Deep Search

CauKer: classification time series foundation models can be pretrained on synthetic data only

Context-Adaptive Multi-Prompt Embedding with Large Language Models for Vision-Language Alignment

DMSC: Dynamic Multi-Scale Coordination Framework for Time Series Forecasting

HyCodePolicy: Hybrid Language Controllers for Multimodal Monitoring and Decision in Embodied Agents

Entity Representation Learning Through Onsite-Offsite Graph for Pinterest Ads

Evaluating User Experience in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review Across Classical and LLM-Powered Approaches

Spatial-Frequency Aware for Object Detection in RAW Image

Learning Pivoting Manipulation with Force and Vision Feedback Using Optimization-based Demonstrations

NCCR: to Evaluate the Robustness of Neural Networks and Adversarial Examples

ChartM$^3$: Benchmarking Chart Editing with Multimodal Instructions

From Entanglement to Alignment: Representation Space Decomposition for Unsupervised Time Series Domain Adaptation

EcoTransformer: Attention without Multiplication

Bob's Confetti: Phonetic Memorization Attacks in Music and Video Generation

SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarization

True Multimodal In-Context Learning Needs Attention to the Visual Context

Gauge Flow Models

Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search with Weighted Response Correlation

The Dark Side of LLMs: Agent-based Attacks for Complete Computer Takeover

CAVGAN: Unifying Jailbreak and Defense of LLMs via Generative Adversarial Attacks on their Internal Representations

VOTE: Vision-Language-Action Optimization with Trajectory Ensemble Voting

A Comparative Study of Specialized LLMs as Dense Retrievers

Sign Spotting Disambiguation using Large Language Models

UnMix-NeRF: Spectral Unmixing Meets Neural Radiance Fields

Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?

UITron-Speech: Towards Automated GUI Agents Based on Speech Instructions

15,500 Seconds: Lean UAV Classification Using EfficientNet and Lightweight Fine-Tuning

AtmosMJ: Revisiting Gating Mechanism for AI Weather Forecasting Beyond the Year Scale

On the Fundamental Impossibility of Hallucination Control in Large Language Models

Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models for Next-Generation Extended Reality Systems: Towards Privacy-Preserving Distributed Intelligence in AR/VR/MR

Text-Only Reasoning Unleashes Zero-Shot Multimodal Evaluators

CAIN: Hijacking LLM-Humans Conversations via Malicious System Prompts

Explain Less, Understand More: Jargon Detection via Personalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning

What Lives? A meta-analysis of diverse opinions on the definition of life

A Generative Neural Annealer for Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization

GRILL: Gradient Signal Restoration in Ill-Conditioned Layers to Enhance Adversarial Attacks on Autoencoders

CostFilter-AD: Enhancing Anomaly Detection through Matching Cost Filtering

Mj\"olnir: A Deep Learning Parametrization Framework for Global Lightning Flash Density

RGB-Event based Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A Benchmark Dataset and An Asymmetric RWKV Fusion Framework

ProtoECGNet: Case-Based Interpretable Deep Learning for Multi-Label ECG Classification with Contrastive Learning

Beyond Wide-Angle Images: Structure-to-Detail Video Portrait Correction via Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Adaptation

CITRAS: Covariate-Informed Transformer for Time Series Forecasting

Rubric Is All You Need: Enhancing LLM-based Code Evaluation With Question-Specific Rubrics

Empirical Analysis of Sim-and-Real Cotraining of Diffusion Policies for Planar Pushing from Pixels

SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

NuPlanQA: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-View Driving Scene Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

The Impact of Item-Writing Flaws on Difficulty and Discrimination in Item Response Theory

Through the Magnifying Glass: Adaptive Perception Magnification for Hallucination-Free VLM Decoding

Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Pull-Based Query Scheduling for Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication

Accelerating Focal Search in Multi-Agent Path Finding with Tighter Lower Bounds

RAILGUN: A Unified Convolutional Policy for Multi-Agent Path Finding Across Different Environments and Tasks

UltraSTF: Ultra-Compact Model for Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

PTQ1.61: Push the Real Limit of Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization Methods for Large Language Models

Foundation Model of Electronic Medical Records for Adaptive Risk Estimation

Tool Unlearning for Tool-Augmented LLMs

Vision without Images: End-to-End Computer Vision from Single Compressive Measurements

How Do Generative Models Draw a Software Engineer? A Case Study on Stable Diffusion Bias

3DTTNet: Multimodal Fusion-Based 3D Traversable Terrain Modeling for Off-Road Environments

DOGR: Towards Versatile Visual Document Grounding and Referring

Real-World Offline Reinforcement Learning from Vision Language Model Feedback

Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustness

AUTALIC: A Dataset for Anti-AUTistic Ableist Language In Context

Beyond Adapter Retrieval: Latent Geometry-Preserving Composition via Sparse Task Projection

pyhgf: A neural network library for predictive coding

Human Bias in the Face of AI: Examining Human Judgment Against Text Labeled as AI Generated

AVG-LLaVA: An Efficient Large Multimodal Model with Adaptive Visual Granularity

Parse Trees Guided LLM Prompt Compression

One Model, Any Conjunctive Query: Graph Neural Networks for Answering Queries over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs

A Value Based Parallel Update MCTS Method for Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision Making of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Fairness Definitions in Language Models Explained

CityLight: A Neighborhood-inclusive Universal Model for Coordinated City-scale Traffic Signal Control

Time Evidence Fusion Network: Multi-source View in Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Dataset

Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks

From Cluster Assumption to Graph Convolution: Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning Revisited

Environmental Sound Classification on An Embedded Hardware Platform

Data Dependency Inference for Industrial Code Generation Based on UML Sequence Diagrams

InqEduAgent: Adaptive AI Learning Partners with Gaussian Process Augmentation

SE-Agent: Self-Evolution Trajectory Optimization in Multi-Step Reasoning with LLM-Based Agents

RL-PLUS: Countering Capability Boundary Collapse of LLMs in Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid-policy Optimization

Higher Gauge Flow Models

Think How to Think: Mitigating Overthinking with Autonomous Difficulty Cognition in Large Reasoning Models

IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks

SLR: Automated Synthesis for Scalable Logical Reasoning

The SWE-Bench Illusion: When State-of-the-Art LLMs Remember Instead of Reason

APOLLO: Automated LLM and Lean Collaboration for Advanced Formal Reasoning

Adversarial Cooperative Rationalization: The Risk of Spurious Correlations in Even Clean Datasets

Learning to Inference Adaptively for Multimodal Large Language Models

Efficient rule induction by ignoring pointless rules

Why the Agent Made that Decision: Contrastive Explanation Learning for Reinforcement Learning

Evaluating Detection Thresholds: The Impact of False Positives and Negatives on Super-Resolution Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

LEGO-Puzzles: How Good Are MLLMs at Multi-Step Spatial Reasoning?

Created by

Haebom

저자

Kexian Tang, Junyao Gao, Yanhong Zeng, Haodong Duan, Yanan Sun, Zhening Xing, Wenran Liu, Kaifeng Lyu, Kai Chen

개요

본 논문은 다단계 공간 추론 능력을 평가하기 위해 레고 조립 과제를 기반으로 한 새로운 벤치마크인 LEGO-Puzzles를 제시합니다. LEGO-Puzzles는 1,100개의 시각적 질의응답(VQA) 샘플과 레고 이미지 생성 과제로 구성되어 있으며, 다양한 수준의 공간 이해 및 순차적 추론 능력을 평가합니다. 최첨단 다중 모달 대형 언어 모델(MLLM)들을 LEGO-Puzzles를 이용하여 평가한 결과, 대부분의 MLLM들이 공간 추론 능력에서 상당한 한계를 보이는 것을 발견했습니다. 인간 참가자의 정확도가 90%를 넘는 반면, MLLM들은 절반 정도의 정확도만을 보였습니다. 특히, 레고 조립 설명서를 따른 이미지 생성 과제에서는 Gemini-2.0-Flash와 GPT-4o만이 제한적인 성공을 거두었습니다. 결론적으로, LEGO-Puzzles는 기존 MLLM의 공간 이해 및 순차적 추론 능력의 부족을 보여주며, 다중 모달 공간 추론 분야의 추가적인 발전이 필요함을 강조합니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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다중 모달 대형 언어 모델(MLLM)의 공간 추론 능력에 대한 종합적인 평가를 위한 새로운 벤치마크(LEGO-Puzzles) 제시.

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최첨단 MLLM들의 공간 추론 능력의 한계를 명확히 제시. 인간 수준의 성능과의 큰 차이를 보임.

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MLLM의 시각-언어적 이해 및 순차적 추론 능력 향상을 위한 연구 방향 제시.

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복잡한 실세계 문제 해결을 위한 MLLM의 발전 방향 제시 (로봇 조작, 자율 주행, 자동 조립 등).

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한계점:

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LEGO-Puzzles 벤치마크가 레고 조립이라는 특정 도메인에 국한되어 일반적인 공간 추론 능력을 완전히 포괄하지 못할 수 있음.

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평가에 사용된 MLLM의 종류가 제한적일 수 있음. 다양한 모델과 아키텍처에 대한 평가가 추가적으로 필요함.

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레고 이미지 생성 과제에서의 MLLM 성능이 상대적으로 저조하여, 이미지 생성 능력과 공간 추론 능력 간의 상관관계에 대한 추가 연구가 필요함.

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