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Daily Arxiv

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ConTextual: Improving Clinical Text Summarization in LLMs with Context-preserving Token Filtering and Knowledge Graphs

Created by
  • Haebom

Author

Fahmida Liza Piya, Rahmatollah Beheshti

Outline

In this paper, we propose ConTextual, a novel framework for extracting important information from unstructured clinical data and utilizing it for patient care decision making. To address the problem that existing studies either treat all tokens equally or rely on heuristic-based filters that overlook important clinical information, ConTextual integrates a context-preserving token filtering method with a domain-specific knowledge graph (KG). By preserving context-specific important tokens and enriching them with structured knowledge, it improves both linguistic consistency and clinical accuracy. Experimental results on two public benchmark datasets show that ConTextual consistently outperforms other baseline models. It highlights the complementary roles of token-level filtering and structured retrieval, and provides a scalable solution for improving the accuracy of clinical text generation.

Takeaways, Limitations

Takeaways:
Presenting a new framework for effective utilization of unstructured clinical data Contextual
Improving clinical text summarization performance by integrating context-preserving token filtering and domain-specific knowledge graphs
Simultaneous improvement of linguistic consistency and clinical accuracy
Providing a scalable clinical text generation accuracy improvement solution
Limitations:
Further validation of the generalizability of the presented benchmark dataset is needed.
Need to evaluate applicability to various clinical environments and data types
Further research is needed on the impact of knowledge graph completeness and quality on results.
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