Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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논문에 대한 저작권은 저자 및 해당 기관에 있으며, 공유 시 출처만 명기하면 됩니다.

AutoChemSchematic AI: A Closed-Loop, Physics-Aware Agentic Framework for Auto-Generating Chemical Process and Instrumentation Diagrams

LlamaRL: A Distributed Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Large-scale LLM Training

DLP: Dynamic Layerwise Pruning in Large Language Models

MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks

Estimating LLM Consistency: A User Baseline vs Surrogate Metrics

Mind the Gap: A Practical Attack on GGUF Quantization

Bounded Rationality for LLMs: Satisficing Alignment at Inference-Time

GSO: Challenging Software Optimization Tasks for Evaluating SWE-Agents

Active Layer-Contrastive Decoding Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Model Generation

Jigsaw-R1: A Study of Rule-based Visual Reinforcement Learning with Jigsaw Puzzles

Cognitive Guardrails for Open-World Decision Making in Autonomous Drone Swarms

SWE-bench Goes Live!

Afterburner: Reinforcement Learning Facilitates Self-Improving Code Efficiency Optimization

Matryoshka Model Learning for Improved Elastic Student Models

Context-Robust Knowledge Editing for Language Models

HiLDe: Intentional Code Generation via Human-in-the-Loop Decoding

FAMA: The First Large-Scale Open-Science Speech Foundation Model for English and Italian

FastTD3: Simple, Fast, and Capable Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Control

Judging Quality Across Languages: A Multilingual Approach to Pretraining Data Filtering with Language Models

iDSE: Navigating Design Space Exploration in High-Level Synthesis Using LLMs

Practical Adversarial Attacks on Stochastic Bandits via Fake Data Injection

RePaViT: Scalable Vision Transformer Acceleration via Structural Reparameterization on Feedforward Network Layers

More Thinking, Less Seeing? Assessing Amplified Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Models

Hume: Introducing System-2 Thinking in Visual-Language-Action Model

Universal Value-Function Uncertainties

How Do Transformers Learn Variable Binding in Symbolic Programs?

Adversarial bandit optimization for approximately linear functions

Hierarchical Retrieval with Evidence Curation for Open-Domain Financial Question Answering on Standardized Documents

Homophily Enhanced Graph Domain Adaptation

NeuSym-RAG: Hybrid Neural Symbolic Retrieval with Multiview Structuring for PDF Question Answering

SoloSpeech: Enhancing Intelligibility and Quality in Target Speech Extraction through a Cascaded Generative Pipeline

An Interpretable Representation Learning Approach for Diffusion Tensor Imaging

InfoChartQA: A Benchmark for Multimodal Question Answering on Infographic Charts

Moderating Harm: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cyberbullying Detection in YouTube Comments

Security Concerns for Large Language Models: A Survey

A Survey of LLM $\times$ DATA

Task-Optimized Convolutional Recurrent Networks Align with Tactile Processing in the Rodent Brain

NMCSE: Noise-Robust Multi-Modal Coupling Signal Estimation Method via Optimal Transport for Cardiovascular Disease Detection

FRIREN: Beyond Trajectories -- A Spectral Lens on Time

A Fully Generative Motivational Interviewing Counsellor Chatbot for Moving Smokers Towards the Decision to Quit

TrimR: Verifier-based Training-Free Thinking Compression for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection

Attributing Response to Context: A Jensen-Shannon Divergence Driven Mechanistic Study of Context Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

QuickVideo: Real-Time Long Video Understanding with System Algorithm Co-Design

Replay Attacks Against Audio Deepfake Detection

Forensic deepfake audio detection using segmental speech features

A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attention

A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras

Confabulation dynamics in a reservoir computer: Filling in the gaps with untrained attractors

WATCH: Adaptive Monitoring for AI Deployments via Weighted-Conformal Martingales

Deep Learning Framework for Infrastructure Maintenance: Crack Detection and High-Resolution Imaging of Infrastructure Surfaces

GAME: Learning Multimodal Interactions via Graph Structures for Personality Trait Estimation

LENSLLM: Unveiling Fine-Tuning Dynamics for LLM Selection

Motion-compensated cardiac MRI using low-rank diffeomorphic flow (DMoCo)

OODTE: A Differential Testing Engine for the ONNX Optimizer

Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimization

Prisma: An Open Source Toolkit for Mechanistic Interpretability in Vision and Video

Depth-Constrained ASV Navigation with Deep RL and Limited Sensing

(Im)possibility of Automated Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

Unveiling the Lack of LVLM Robustness to Fundamental Visual Variations: Why and Path Forward

Position: An Empirically Grounded Identifiability Theory Will Accelerate Self-Supervised Learning Research

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Program Analysis, Part II: Deep Thoughts by LLMs

The Structural Safety Generalization Problem

Parameterized Synthetic Text Generation with SimpleStories

SD$^2$: Self-Distilled Sparse Drafters

Persona Dynamics: Unveiling the Impact of Personality Traits on Agents in Text-Based Games

Semantic-guided Representation Learning for Multi-Label Recognition

SynWorld: Virtual Scenario Synthesis for Agentic Action Knowledge Refinement

Bridging the Linguistic Divide: A Survey on Leveraging Large Language Models for Machine Translation

A Conformal Risk Control Framework for Granular Word Assessment and Uncertainty Calibration of CLIPScore Quality Estimates

Understanding Inequality of LLM Fact-Checking over Geographic Regions with Agent and Retrieval models

ADS-Edit: A Multimodal Knowledge Editing Dataset for Autonomous Driving Systems

A Survey on Event-driven 3D Reconstruction: Development under Different Categories

VecTrans: Enhancing Compiler Auto-Vectorization through LLM-Assisted Code Transformations

REALM: A Dataset of Real-World LLM Use Cases

Opportunities and Challenges of Frontier Data Governance With Synthetic Data

ARFlow: Human Action-Reaction Flow Matching with Physical Guidance

Position: Beyond Assistance - Reimagining LLMs as Ethical and Adaptive Co-Creators in Mental Health Care

Redefining Toxicity: An Objective and Context-Aware Approach for Stress-Level-Based Detection

A Dual-Directional Context-Aware Test-Time Learning for Text Classification

MentalChat16K: A Benchmark Dataset for Conversational Mental Health Assistance

ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning

FMNet: Frequency-Assisted Mamba-Like Linear Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Detection

NFIG: Autoregressive Image Generation with Next-Frequency Prediction

GMLM: Bridging Graph Neural Networks and Language Models for Heterophilic Node Classification

CSTRL: Context-Driven Sequential Transfer Learning for Abstractive Radiology Report Summarization

Wanda++: Pruning Large Language Models via Regional Gradients

HoH: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating the Impact of Outdated Information on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Optimizing Multi-Hop Document Retrieval Through Intermediate Representations

Causally Reliable Concept Bottleneck Models

SafeVLA: Towards Safety Alignment of Vision-Language-Action Model via Constrained Learning

A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Unlearning Techniques for Large Language Models

Marco-o1 v2: Towards Widening The Distillation Bottleneck for Reasoning Models

POPGym Arcade: Parallel Pixelated POMDPs

Semantic Integrity Constraints: Declarative Guardrails for AI-Augmented Data Processing Systems

Quantifying First-Order Markov Violations in Noisy Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Discovery Approach

SPD: Sync-Point Drop for Efficient Tensor Parallelism of Large Language Models

Mixture of Structural-and-Textual Retrieval over Text-rich Graph Knowledge Bases

Faithful Logic Embeddings in HOL -- Deep and Shallow

TestNUC: Enhancing Test-Time Computing Approaches and Scaling through Neighboring Unlabeled Data Consistency

Reality Check: A New Evaluation Ecosystem Is Necessary to Understand AI's Real World Effects

Created by

Haebom

저자

Reva Schwartz, Rumman Chowdhury, Akash Kundu, Heather Frase, Marzieh Fadaee, Tom David, Gabriella Waters, Afaf Taik, Morgan Briggs, Patrick Hall, Shomik Jain, Kyra Yee, Spencer Thomas, Sundeep Bhandari, Paul Duncan, Andrew Thompson, Maya Carlyle, Qinghua Lu, Matthew Holmes, Theodora Skeadas

개요

본 논문은 기존 AI 평가 방식의 한계를 지적하며, 실세계 적용(교육, 금융, 의료, 고용 등)에서 나타나는 인적 및 사회적 요인을 탐색하고 탐색하며 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근 방식을 제안합니다. 기존 방식은 AI 시스템의 직접적인 출력(정확성, 독성, 편향, 고정관념 등)에 초점을 맞추는 반면, 본 논문은 AI 사용의 장기적 결과 및 영향(사용자 행동 변화, 사회적·문화적·경제적 영향, 노동력 변화, 장기적 파급 효과 등)을 고려해야 함을 강조합니다. 이를 위해, 정적이고 단순한 시뮬레이션 기반 접근 방식을 넘어, 실제 사용 환경에서 AI 기술 사용으로 발생하는 결과를 포착할 수 있는 테스트 패러다임의 필요성을 주장하며, AI의 2차적 효과에 대한 문맥적 인식을 가능하게 하고 하류 해석 및 의사 결정을 지원하는 데이터 및 방법론, 그리고 새로운 생태계 구축을 위한 요구사항을 제시합니다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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AI 평가 방식의 한계를 인식하고 실세계 적용에서의 2차적 효과 고려의 중요성을 강조.

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실제 사용 환경을 고려한 AI 평가 방법론 및 데이터 수집 방식의 필요성 제시.

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AI의 장기적 영향을 예측하고 관리하기 위한 새로운 생태계 구축 필요성 제시.

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한계점:

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제시된 새로운 평가 방식 및 생태계 구축에 대한 구체적인 방법론 부재.

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2차적 효과 측정 및 분석의 어려움과 복잡성에 대한 충분한 논의 부족.

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다양한 분야에서의 AI 적용에 따른 2차적 효과의 특수성에 대한 고려 부족.

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