How America is Preparing for the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Haebom
Until last year, the United States, Japan, China, and the EU had been preparing various bills since the keyword “Large Scale AI” emerged. The EU seemed to put a little more emphasis on regulation, while the US/Japan/China seemed to put more emphasis on promotion. This is a topic we talk about every year, but currently, this discussion is not taking place properly in Korea. There are numerous political scandals and incidents in Japan and the United States, but these are handled bipartisanly. ( Biden is preparing for the presidential election , and the Kishida cabinet is also recording an approval rating of less than 20% due to the bribery scandal )
The United States, home to the world's leading artificial intelligence companies such as OpenAI, MS, and Google, has publicly released its entire national roadmap. This roadmap announcement is a report created through nine rounds of “AI Insight Forum” in which the bipartisan Senate Task Force and more than 150 experts from industry, academia, and civil society participated. (I attached it after OCR processing.)
Driving U.S. Innovation in Artificial Intelligence.pdf493KB
The content can be broadly divided into three categories. We have made an in-depth plan on topics such as things to be implemented immediately: budget preparation and execution, procedures to be followed: bill proposal, things that do not yet have answers: artificial intelligence ethics, AGI, etc.
Artificial intelligence becomes a rising priority for institutional and policy funding
AI research and development (R&D) support between government agencies
Enhancing AI competitiveness by providing funding for semiconductor R&D
Expansion of National AI Research Resources (NAIRR) and support for AI Grand Challenge Program
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) strengthens AI safety improvement activities
AI and robotics convergence research and development and policy establishment
Proposal of new law
Leveraging public-private partnerships to advance AI
Establishment of legislation related to human resources education and training for participation in AI economy
Promote consistent and effective application of existing laws on AI
Development of AI-related legislation in areas such as online child/deepfake sexual exploitation, privacy, and medical care
Additional research areas
Long-term impact of AI on labor and exploration of countermeasures
Assessing best practices regarding the level of automation of high-risk tasks
Assessing the feasibility of developing artificial general intelligence (AGI) and the resulting risk scale
Establishment of strong export control standards for AI systems that pose a national security threat
The 22nd National Assembly of the Republic of Korea will begin soon, and I hope that lawmakers with bipartisan expertise will join forces in this area. There are quite a few IT-related lawmakers with engineering backgrounds in this National Assembly, so I look forward to it.
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