Daily Arxiv

전 세계에서 발간되는 인공지능 관련 논문을 정리하는 페이지 입니다.
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MuseControlLite: Multifunctional Music Generation with Lightweight Conditioners

Benchmarking the Pedagogical Knowledge of Large Language Models

ReDit: Reward Dithering for Improved LLM Policy Optimization

Multimodal Fusion SLAM with Fourier Attention

Understanding Reasoning in Thinking Language Models via Steering Vectors

KAG-Thinker: Interactive Thinking and Deep Reasoning in LLMs via Knowledge-Augmented Generation

Research on Model Parallelism and Data Parallelism Optimization Methods in Large Language Model-Based Recommendation Systems

AI-based Multimodal Biometrics for Detecting Smartphone Distractions: Application to Online Learning

PBFT-Backed Semantic Voting for Multi-Agent Memory Pruning

Long-Context Generalization with Sparse Attention

SycnMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentation

TrainVerify: Equivalence-Based Verification for Distributed LLM Training

Human-Centered Editable Speech-to-Sign-Language Generation via Streaming Conformer-Transformer and Resampling Hook

AntiGrounding: Lifting Robotic Actions into VLM Representation Space for Decision Making

DaMO: A Data-Efficient Multimodal Orchestrator for Temporal Reasoning with Video LLMs

Time-IMM: A Dataset and Benchmark for Irregular Multimodal Multivariate Time Series

Understanding Human-AI Trust in Education

cuVSLAM: CUDA accelerated visual odometry and mapping

TeViR: Text-to-Video Reward with Diffusion Models for Efficient Reinforcement Learning

SSPS: Self-Supervised Positive Sampling for Robust Self-Supervised Speaker Verification

Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models

Process Reward Models That Think

AI-Assisted Transport of Radioactive Ion Beams

Robust Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for Large Language Models Fine-Tuning

Defeating Prompt Injections by Design

CVE-Bench: A Benchmark for AI Agents' Ability to Exploit Real-World Web Application Vulnerabilities

AI-Facilitated Episodic Future Thinking For Adults with Obesity

AI-Enhanced Deliberative Democracy and the Future of the Collective Will

Robust Optimization with Diffusion Models for Green Security

VesselSAM: Leveraging SAM for Aortic Vessel Segmentation with AtrousLoRA

SASSHA: Sharpness-aware Adaptive Second-order Optimization with Stable Hessian Approximation

Language Model Re-rankers are Fooled by Lexical Similarities

Evaluating link prediction: New perspectives and recommendations

"I know myself better, but not really greatly": How Well Can LLMs Detect and Explain LLM-Generated Texts?

Towards Unsupervised Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Task-Agnostic Exploration

Controllable Video Generation with Provable Disentanglement

Towards Robust Stability Prediction in Smart Grids: GAN-based Approach under Data Constraints and Adversarial Challenges

Exploring the Collaborative Co-Creation Process with AI: A Case Study in Novice Music Production

Leveraging Large Language Models to Democratize Access to Costly Datasets for Academic Research

Mixture of Cache-Conditional Experts for Efficient Mobile Device Inference

LAuReL: Learned Augmented Residual Layer

Do Vendi Scores Converge with Finite Samples? Truncated Vendi Score for Finite-Sample Convergence Guarantees

Multi-Continental Healthcare Modelling Using Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning

Rational Metareasoning for Large Language Models

MOST: MR reconstruction Optimization for multiple downStream Tasks via continual learning

ReconX: Reconstruct Any Scene from Sparse Views with Video Diffusion Model

ASR-enhanced Multimodal Representation Learning for Cross-Domain Product Retrieval

Evaluating Transparent Reasoning in Large Language Models for Accountable Critical Tasks

Multimodal Machine Learning in Mental Health: A Survey of Data, Algorithms, and Challenges

Rich Interoperable Metadata for Cultural Heritage Projects at Jagiellonian University

Detecting Machine-Generated Texts: Not Just "AI vs Humans" and Explainability is Complicated

Exclusive Style Removal for Cross Domain Novel Class Discovery

ClimateIQA: A New Dataset and Benchmark to Advance Vision-Language Models in Meteorology Anomalies Analysis

Are We There Yet? A Brief Survey of Music Emotion Prediction Datasets, Models and Outstanding Challenges

Unified Neural Backdoor Removal with Only Few Clean Samples through Unlearning and Relearning

A Certified Proof Checker for Deep Neural Network Verification in Imandra

ECG-SMART-NET: A Deep Learning Architecture for Precise ECG Diagnosis of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction

ContactDexNet: Multi-fingered Robotic Hand Grasping in Cluttered Environments through Hand-object Contact Semantic Mapping

The Elements of Differentiable Programming

Align and Distill: Unifying and Improving Domain Adaptive Object Detection

Interrogating AI: Characterizing Emergent Playful Interactions with ChatGPT

Sum-of-Parts: Self-Attributing Neural Networks with End-to-End Learning of Feature Groups

DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing

Impact of Visual Context on Noisy Multimodal NMT: An Empirical Study for English to Indian Languages

DF2: Distribution-Free Decision-Focused Learning

jina-embeddings-v4: Universal Embeddings for Multimodal Multilingual Retrieval

ConciseHint: Boosting Efficient Reasoning via Continuous Concise Hints during Generation

HeurAgenix: Leveraging LLMs for Solving Complex Combinatorial Optimization Challenges

RAG+: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Application-Aware Reasoning

MCP-Zero: Active Tool Discovery for Autonomous LLM Agents

What do professional software developers need to know to succeed in an age of Artificial Intelligence?

Emergent Risk Awareness in Rational Agents under Resource Constraints

Smart Traffic Signals: Comparing MARL and Fixed-Time Strategies

TRAIL: Trace Reasoning and Agentic Issue Localization

Lemmanaid: Neuro-Symbolic Lemma Conjecturing

Perspective-Shifted Neuro-Symbolic World Models: A Framework for Socially-Aware Robot Navigation

Local Look-Ahead Guidance via Verifier-in-the-Loop for Automated Theorem Proving

Meta-Reasoner: Dynamic Guidance for Optimized Inference-time Reasoning in Large Language Models

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey

ChatSR: Multimodal Large Language Models for Scientific Formula Discovery

Radial Attention: $O(n\log n)$ Sparse Attention with Energy Decay for Long Video Generation

Orthogonal Finetuning Made Scalable

Improving Progressive Generation with Decomposable Flow Matching

A standard transformer and attention with linear biases for molecular conformer generation

Persona Features Control Emergent Misalignment

Why Do Open-Source LLMs Struggle with Data Analysis? A Systematic Empirical Study

Alleviating User-Sensitive bias with Fair Generative Sequential Recommendation Model

Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generation

A Survey of Multi-sensor Fusion Perception for Embodied AI: Background, Methods, Challenges and Prospects

SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoning

Cross-regularization: Adaptive Model Complexity through Validation Gradients

Arabic Dialect Classification using RNNs, Transformers, and Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis

NeRF-based CBCT Reconstruction needs Normalization and Initialization

Who Does What in Deep Learning? Multidimensional Game-Theoretic Attribution of Function of Neural Units

Geometric-Aware Variational Inference: Robust and Adaptive Regularization with Directional Weight Uncertainty

Uncovering Conceptual Blindspots in Generative Image Models Using Sparse Autoencoders

Outlier-Safe Pre-Training for Robust 4-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models

When Can We Reuse a Calibration Set for Multiple Conformal Predictions?

Semantic Scene Graph for Ultrasound Image Explanation and Scanning Guidance

Tailored Conversations beyond LLMs: A RL-Based Dialogue Manager

ECG-SMART-NET: A Deep Learning Architecture for Precise ECG Diagnosis of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction

Created by

Haebom

저자

Nathan T. Riek, Murat Akcakaya, Zeineb Bouzid, Tanmay Gokhale, Stephanie Helman, Karina Kraevsky-Philips, Rui Qi Ji, Ervin Sejdic, Jessica K. Zegre-Hemsey, Christian Martin-Gill, Clifton W. Callaway, Samir Saba, Salah Al-Zaiti

개요

본 논문은 폐색성 심근경색(OMI) 식별을 위한 ECG-SMART-NET을 개발하고 평가한 연구이다. OMI는 하나 이상의 관상동맥 완전 폐색을 특징으로 하는 심각한 심장마비로, 심장으로의 혈류를 회복하기 위해 즉각적인 심장 카테터 시술이 필요하다. 12-lead 심전도(ECG)에서 OMI 사례의 3분의 2는 시각적으로 식별하기 어렵고, 빠르게 식별되지 않으면 치명적일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 ResNet-18 아키텍처를 임상적으로 수정하여 시간적 특징과 리드 간의 공간적 일치 또는 불일치를 포착하도록 설계된 ECG-SMART-NET을 제안한다. 다중 사이트 실제 임상 데이터셋(10,393개 ECG, 7,397명 환자, OMI 발생률 7.2%)을 사용하여 다른 최첨단 모델들과 비교 평가한 결과, ECG-SMART-NET이 OMI 분류에서 test AUC 0.953 [0.921, 0.978]을 달성하며 다른 모델들을 능가하는 성능을 보였다.

시사점, 한계점

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시사점:

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ECG-SMART-NET은 OMI 예측에서 최첨단 random forest 모델보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

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기존 ResNet-18 아키텍처보다 OMI 식별에 더 적합한 아키텍처임을 입증했다.

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시간적 및 공간적 특징을 효과적으로 학습하는 새로운 CNN 아키텍처를 제시했다.

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OMI 조기 진단 및 치료 개선에 기여할 수 있다.

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한계점:

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사용된 데이터셋의 규모와 다양성에 대한 추가적인 검토가 필요하다.

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다양한 인구집단에 대한 일반화 성능 평가가 추가적으로 필요하다.

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임상적 적용을 위한 추가적인 연구 및 검증이 필요하다.

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모델의 해석성에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

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