Rare diseases, which affect a small percentage of the population, pose unique challenges for researchers due to their limited understanding and lack of available treatment options. Rare disease models are utilized to recreate the pathophysiological processes and symptoms of rare diseases in a laboratory setting. These models offer researchers a controlled environment to investigate the underlying mechanisms, discover potential therapeutic targets, and assess the effectiveness of new treatments. Considering the complexity and rarity of rare diseases that involve a diverse array of genetic, metabolic, and degenerative disorders, it's essential to develop accurate rare disease models gain a deeper understanding of disease progression, explore innovative therapeutic strategies, and enhance treatment outcomes.